Table 3

Parameter estimates for the three-profile model

Profile
VariableUnivariate entropy1
Challenged optimizers
2
Dissatisfied reactive
3
Satisfied proactive
Latent profile membership proportions 11% (n = 79)35% (n = 256)54% (n = 392)
  Within-profile Z-standardized means
Need for autonomy satisfaction0.29−1.13−0.300.45
Need for competence satisfaction0.280.56−0.710.33
Need for relatedness satisfaction0.29−1.09−0.330.46
Increasing resources0.25−0.77−0.390.42
Seeking challenges0.23−0.42−0.490.41
Reducing demands0.140.46−0.170.00
Optimizing demands0.300.56−0.770.36

Note(s): For a clear interpretation of which indicator values are above or below the sample means, we used the z-standardized mean scale scores

Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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