Parameter estimates for the three-profile model
| Profile | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Univariate entropy | 1 Challenged optimizers | 2 Dissatisfied reactive | 3 Satisfied proactive |
| Latent profile membership proportions | 11% (n = 79) | 35% (n = 256) | 54% (n = 392) | |
| Within-profile Z-standardized means | ||||
| Need for autonomy satisfaction | 0.29 | −1.13 | −0.30 | 0.45 |
| Need for competence satisfaction | 0.28 | 0.56 | −0.71 | 0.33 |
| Need for relatedness satisfaction | 0.29 | −1.09 | −0.33 | 0.46 |
| Increasing resources | 0.25 | −0.77 | −0.39 | 0.42 |
| Seeking challenges | 0.23 | −0.42 | −0.49 | 0.41 |
| Reducing demands | 0.14 | 0.46 | −0.17 | 0.00 |
| Optimizing demands | 0.30 | 0.56 | −0.77 | 0.36 |
| Profile | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Univariate entropy | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Latent profile membership proportions | 11% ( | 35% ( | 54% ( | |
| Within-profile Z-standardized means | ||||
| Need for autonomy satisfaction | 0.29 | −1.13 | −0.30 | 0.45 |
| Need for competence satisfaction | 0.28 | 0.56 | −0.71 | 0.33 |
| Need for relatedness satisfaction | 0.29 | −1.09 | −0.33 | 0.46 |
| Increasing resources | 0.25 | −0.77 | −0.39 | 0.42 |
| Seeking challenges | 0.23 | −0.42 | −0.49 | 0.41 |
| Reducing demands | 0.14 | 0.46 | −0.17 | 0.00 |
| Optimizing demands | 0.30 | 0.56 | −0.77 | 0.36 |
Note(s): For a clear interpretation of which indicator values are above or below the sample means, we used the z-standardized mean scale scores
Source(s): Authors’ own creation
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