Table 4 Descriptives of covariates and...

Table 4

Descriptives of covariates and focal variables across profiles

	Means			Profile 1 vs. 2		Profile 1 vs. 3		Profile 2 vs. 3
Variable	Challenged optimizers	Dissatisfied reactive	Satisfied proactive	χ²	p	χ²	p	χ²	p
Gender	1.50	1.37	1.38	2.60	0.11	2.41	0.12	0.09	0.77
Children	0.97	0.81	1.09	0.83	0.36	0.58	0.45	6.19	0.01
Age	−0.01	−0.07	0.05	0.16	0.69	0.10	0.76	1.09	0.30
Work engagement	−1.06	−0.57	0.61	7.67	0.006	105.56	≤0.001	171.69	≤0.001
Motivational	0.22	−0.27	0.12	8.16	≤0.001	0.41	0.52	14.30	≤0.001
Cognitive	−0.16	−0.08	0.09	0.20	0.66	2.29	0.13	2.53	0.11
Emotional	−0.49	−0.08	0.16	10.37	≤0.001	29.32	≤0.001	5.06	0.03
Behavioral	−0.13	−0.28	0.21	0.81	0.37	4.41	0.04	22.20	≤0.001
RW days	−0.10	0.05	−0.01	0.74	0.39	0.42	0.52	0.21	0.65

	Means			Profile 1 vs. 2		Profile 1 vs. 3		Profile 2 vs. 3
Variable	Challenged optimizers	Dissatisfied reactive	Satisfied proactive	χ²	p	χ²	p	χ²	p
Gender	1.50	1.37	1.38	2.60	0.11	2.41	0.12	0.09	0.77
Children	0.97	0.81	1.09	0.83	0.36	0.58	0.45	6.19	0.01
Age	−0.01	−0.07	0.05	0.16	0.69	0.10	0.76	1.09	0.30
Work engagement	−1.06	−0.57	0.61	7.67	0.006	105.56	≤0.001	171.69	≤0.001
Motivational	0.22	−0.27	0.12	8.16	≤0.001	0.41	0.52	14.30	≤0.001
Cognitive	−0.16	−0.08	0.09	0.20	0.66	2.29	0.13	2.53	0.11
Emotional	−0.49	−0.08	0.16	10.37	≤0.001	29.32	≤0.001	5.06	0.03
Behavioral	−0.13	−0.28	0.21	0.81	0.37	4.41	0.04	22.20	≤0.001
RW days	−0.10	0.05	−0.01	0.74	0.39	0.42	0.52	0.21	0.65

Note(s): n= 727. Profile 1 “Challenged optimizers”, n = 79; Profile 2 “Dissatisfied reactive”, n = 256; Profile 3 “Satisfied proactive”, n = 392. For all focal variables we used the z-standardized scores. Gender: 1 = Female, 2 = Male. Children: Number of children and RW = number of remote-work days in the previous month

Source(s): Authors’ own creation

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