Table 3.

Perceptions about quality of the SAV service quality

ThemeSub-themesDescription
Users’ perceptionPick-up and drop-off locations- Riders had to walk further down the street to get to their destination because the SAVs would only stop at the pre-programmed pick-up and drop-off locations
- The pick-up area differs from the one displayed on the app
- Via offers no flexibility in selecting a preferred pick-up or drop-off location like Lyft and Uber
Waiting time- The waiting time for SAV users varies between 3 to 28 min
Sharing ride with others- Few riders did not have any passengers accompanying them within the vehicle typically
- Some riders shared the ride a couple of times
- A few riders had a shared ride every time
SAV app- The wait time displayed on the app was precise
- The app has a high degree of user-friendliness
- The app facilitates the payment processing easily and clearly displays the pick-up and drop-off spots
Ride comfort- The ride experience was characterized by high level of comfort, cleanliness, and spaciousness
- The vehicle is sanitized before pick-up and after drop-off taking all precautions
- There is not enough space for passengers to put their belongings inside the car
Ride safety- The car cannot take certain turns and goes straight
- The ride was like via or uber, wherein a normal human operator is responsible for controlling the vehicle
- Riders feel reassured and more comfortable by the presence of a human attendant operating the vehicle
- The riders are worried about their safety because they are unaware of the safety systems and procedures
- The car has safety issues for taking steep turns at intersections, necessitating the driver's intervention to execute such maneuvers successfully
Source: Table created by authors

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