Table 2

Ranking highest impact improvement based on MG, focused on students’ school experiences

201920202021
Principals’ views*Ranking based on MG (overall growth score Gyi⁠)Principals’ views**Ranking based on MG (overall growth score Gyi⁠)Principals’ views***Ranking based on MG (overall growth score Gyi⁠)
1st RankCulture and climateStudent-led learning (2.16)Educator trustEducator trust (2.29)Trust and relationships (8 mentions)Teacher interactions (2.32)
2nd RankBelongingEducator trust (2.10)Culture and ClimateTeacher interactions (2.16)Building community (2 mentions)Educator trust (2.18)
3rd RankRelevancy of schoolworkPeer interactions (2.04)Sense of belongingRelevancy of schoolwork (2.02)Empathy (2 mentions)Belonging (2.09)
4th RankStudent-led learningCulture and climate (2.03)SafetyBelonging (1.99)Finding back happiness and passion (2 mentions)Culture and climate (2.01)
5th RankSafetyTeacher interactions (2.02)Teacher interactionsPeer interactions (1.96)Social and emotional support in the classroom (1 mention)Student-led learning (1.99)
6th RankTeacher interactionsBelonging (1.97)Peer interactionsStudent-led learning (1.91)Student engagement (1 mention)Peer interactions (1.81)
7th RankEducator trustRelevancy of schoolwork (1.75)Student-led learningCulture and climate (1.88)Meeting student needs (1 mention)Relevancy of schoolwork (1.80)
8th RankPeer interactionsUsefulness of mobile devices (1.71)Relevancy of schoolworkSafety (1.16)Welcoming attitude (1 mention)Usefulness of mobile devices (1.58)
9th RankUsefulness of mobile devicesSafety (1.41)Usefulness of mobile devicesUsefulness of mobile devices (1.50) Safety (1.51)

Note(s): For comparison, the three top-ranked areas according to the MG functions are presented in bold as well as corresponding areas in the ranking based on principals’ views

*Each site administrator was asked to individually send in the top three highest impact improvements and based on fifteen responses a ranking was distilled based on a point system. Each first choice (i.e. the top one) received three points, each second choice received two points and each third choice received one point. Improvement areas that were not chosen received zero points. The ranking was based on the total of points per area based on the 15 responses. The number of points was unique for each area and the area with the highest score was ranked first and so on

**Principals were given a survey with the nine areas included in the student survey and asked to rank these in the order of having the highest to the lowest impact on students’ overall school experiences. In addition, principals were provided with the opportunity to include a 10th area of their own choice. The only area mentioned in addition to the areas included in the student survey was “support from home during virtual learning,” which was ranked in the tenth place

***In the 2021 summer interviews, all principals were again presented with the questions of which areas have the overall highest impact on students’ school experiences. The areas are ranked by the number of mentions across principal interviews

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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