Full-sample static connectedness
| ATCON | BECON | GECON | FICON | FRCON | NLCON | GRCON | IECON | ITCON | PTCON | SPCON | ATBUS | BEBUS | GEBUS | FIBUS | FRBUS | NLBUS | GRBUS | IEBUS | ITBUS | PTBUS | SPBUS | Directional FROM Others | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATCON | 41.73 | 0.69 | 5.97 | 3.27 | 2.41 | 4.43 | 1.91 | 1.28 | 2.39 | 6.07 | 3.51 | 8.98 | 0.57 | 6.63 | 0.27 | 1.92 | 0.55 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 4.55 | 1.95 | 0.38 | 58.27 |
| BECON | 8.02 | 29.76 | 3.60 | 0.45 | 5.19 | 8.32 | 1.77 | 3.25 | 3.49 | 1.19 | 6.95 | 6.32 | 1.55 | 4.29 | 0.57 | 4.15 | 0.79 | 0.25 | 0.42 | 7.24 | 1.11 | 1.32 | 70.24 |
| GECON | 8.90 | 3.34 | 30.28 | 3.60 | 1.08 | 4.28 | 2.27 | 0.82 | 2.61 | 4.79 | 4.18 | 4.07 | 0.62 | 10.86 | 0.08 | 5.79 | 1.29 | 0.83 | 0.27 | 3.34 | 2.75 | 3.96 | 69.72 |
| FICON | 5.47 | 1.42 | 1.09 | 41.53 | 1.12 | 2.78 | 1.65 | 1.02 | 2.72 | 1.08 | 1.28 | 1.57 | 0.84 | 3.68 | 16.25 | 2.16 | 0.97 | 0.75 | 0.37 | 8.20 | 1.15 | 2.91 | 58.47 |
| FRCON | 10.24 | 3.35 | 3.65 | 1.72 | 24.98 | 6.93 | 2.17 | 2.66 | 2.12 | 4.83 | 6.98 | 9.27 | 0.28 | 3.47 | 2.72 | 5.54 | 1.33 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 4.95 | 0.82 | 1.75 | 75.02 |
| NLCON | 3.71 | 3.37 | 3.25 | 2.29 | 2.06 | 28.06 | 3.16 | 3.79 | 4.89 | 7.74 | 3.88 | 4.92 | 2.74 | 5.24 | 1.35 | 2.81 | 3.64 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 5.49 | 6.49 | 0.80 | 71.94 |
| GRCON | 1.59 | 0.76 | 0.63 | 1.02 | 4.45 | 6.55 | 30.79 | 3.50 | 5.24 | 11.58 | 5.57 | 2.54 | 1.58 | 2.14 | 0.02 | 2.63 | 1.66 | 9.01 | 0.23 | 4.21 | 2.63 | 1.68 | 69.21 |
| IECON | 0.83 | 1.13 | 0.83 | 3.82 | 2.50 | 7.85 | 0.66 | 31.02 | 1.70 | 6.97 | 9.64 | 2.72 | 1.88 | 4.27 | 1.14 | 1.30 | 5.42 | 0.56 | 2.54 | 4.52 | 3.84 | 4.87 | 68.98 |
| ITCON | 3.57 | 4.24 | 0.94 | 2.48 | 3.70 | 7.87 | 4.21 | 7.09 | 36.96 | 5.92 | 4.35 | 0.59 | 0.50 | 1.59 | 1.00 | 2.01 | 0.49 | 0.35 | 2.02 | 9.22 | 0.77 | 0.15 | 63.04 |
| PTCON | 3.70 | 0.94 | 1.62 | 2.04 | 2.83 | 8.54 | 1.88 | 3.78 | 6.68 | 25.19 | 9.11 | 4.18 | 0.72 | 3.57 | 0.06 | 1.65 | 2.90 | 1.34 | 0.62 | 8.37 | 8.03 | 2.27 | 74.81 |
| SPCON | 2.22 | 3.35 | 2.13 | 3.50 | 2.91 | 5.13 | 2.68 | 9.91 | 2.38 | 7.09 | 29.33 | 1.72 | 0.38 | 3.37 | 0.20 | 3.51 | 2.00 | 0.25 | 0.41 | 5.43 | 2.94 | 9.15 | 70.67 |
| ATBUS | 5.89 | 0.60 | 0.96 | 3.90 | 0.91 | 4.40 | 2.66 | 1.58 | 0.49 | 1.19 | 4.04 | 18.56 | 6.09 | 17.84 | 1.58 | 7.45 | 3.68 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 10.21 | 3.10 | 3.73 | 81.44 |
| BEBUS | 2.67 | 1.70 | 2.15 | 4.21 | 0.35 | 5.23 | 5.03 | 1.44 | 1.65 | 0.93 | 2.29 | 9.20 | 12.70 | 16.51 | 2.33 | 7.76 | 4.70 | 0.32 | 0.50 | 10.34 | 3.21 | 4.77 | 87.30 |
| GEBUS | 1.71 | 0.51 | 1.45 | 8.69 | 0.42 | 3.31 | 1.57 | 0.66 | 0.94 | 1.38 | 1.67 | 9.57 | 6.80 | 30.54 | 1.44 | 5.87 | 2.83 | 0.67 | 0.48 | 13.17 | 1.32 | 5.00 | 69.46 |
| FIBUS | 0.06 | 3.58 | 0.63 | 6.58 | 0.79 | 4.74 | 2.15 | 2.84 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 3.77 | 7.37 | 5.88 | 10.42 | 24.97 | 5.39 | 7.56 | 0.62 | 1.50 | 4.51 | 0.78 | 5.13 | 75.03 |
| FRBUS | 4.30 | 1.57 | 3.59 | 4.91 | 1.95 | 4.18 | 4.54 | 1.28 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 5.44 | 9.77 | 4.40 | 11.62 | 2.65 | 16.52 | 2.63 | 0.24 | 1.20 | 8.32 | 2.92 | 5.97 | 83.48 |
| NLBUS | 0.75 | 0.89 | 1.66 | 3.92 | 0.77 | 5.14 | 4.21 | 3.51 | 2.43 | 2.28 | 3.74 | 6.70 | 5.39 | 13.61 | 2.29 | 7.88 | 11.91 | 1.31 | 2.23 | 7.92 | 6.17 | 5.30 | 88.09 |
| GRBUS | 0.25 | 0.66 | 0.48 | 1.83 | 2.53 | 3.39 | 6.51 | 2.99 | 4.16 | 2.21 | 3.52 | 6.51 | 1.78 | 6.47 | 0.64 | 6.92 | 6.04 | 22.06 | 1.31 | 9.10 | 4.60 | 6.03 | 77.94 |
| IEBUS | 2.35 | 1.14 | 2.94 | 2.83 | 0.75 | 4.88 | 3.76 | 6.65 | 0.33 | 1.96 | 3.71 | 5.11 | 3.42 | 9.75 | 1.19 | 6.97 | 6.44 | 1.51 | 19.00 | 7.13 | 3.78 | 4.41 | 81.00 |
| ITBUS | 3.78 | 1.27 | 1.96 | 5.30 | 1.91 | 4.45 | 3.94 | 2.28 | 3.08 | 0.62 | 4.00 | 6.28 | 4.39 | 12.70 | 3.28 | 7.38 | 3.31 | 0.14 | 0.54 | 20.79 | 3.74 | 4.86 | 79.21 |
| PTBUS | 1.46 | 0.62 | 2.97 | 6.78 | 0.67 | 5.07 | 4.20 | 2.72 | 2.21 | 2.46 | 5.07 | 5.42 | 3.59 | 8.55 | 1.39 | 7.98 | 5.38 | 0.52 | 0.98 | 7.67 | 16.70 | 7.57 | 83.30 |
| SPBUS | 1.24 | 1.14 | 2.60 | 9.91 | 1.00 | 1.36 | 2.77 | 2.87 | 0.89 | 1.21 | 9.02 | 4.58 | 3.53 | 12.02 | 2.96 | 8.36 | 2.52 | 0.19 | 0.69 | 8.36 | 2.63 | 20.17 | 79.83 |
| Directional TO others | 72.72 | 36.28 | 45.10 | 83.05 | 40.30 | 108.84 | 63.70 | 65.91 | 51.81 | 72.80 | 101.71 | 117.38 | 56.90 | 168.61 | 43.40 | 105.43 | 66.15 | 19.50 | 17.93 | 152.24 | 64.70 | 82.00 | |
| Net contribution (To-From) others | 14.45 | −33.96 | −24.61 | 24.58 | −34.72 | 36.90 | −5.51 | −3.07 | −11.23 | −2.01 | 31.04 | 35.94 | −30.40 | 99.15 | −31.62 | 21.95 | −21.95 | −58.44 | −63.07 | 73.02 | −18.60 | 2.17 | Total connectedness = 74.38 |
| ATCON | BECON | GECON | FICON | FRCON | NLCON | GRCON | IECON | ITCON | PTCON | SPCON | ATBUS | BEBUS | GEBUS | FIBUS | FRBUS | NLBUS | GRBUS | IEBUS | ITBUS | PTBUS | SPBUS | Directional | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATCON | 41.73 | 0.69 | 5.97 | 3.27 | 2.41 | 4.43 | 1.91 | 1.28 | 2.39 | 6.07 | 3.51 | 8.98 | 0.57 | 6.63 | 0.27 | 1.92 | 0.55 | 0.25 | 0.30 | 4.55 | 1.95 | 0.38 | 58.27 |
| BECON | 8.02 | 29.76 | 3.60 | 0.45 | 5.19 | 8.32 | 1.77 | 3.25 | 3.49 | 1.19 | 6.95 | 6.32 | 1.55 | 4.29 | 0.57 | 4.15 | 0.79 | 0.25 | 0.42 | 7.24 | 1.11 | 1.32 | 70.24 |
| GECON | 8.90 | 3.34 | 30.28 | 3.60 | 1.08 | 4.28 | 2.27 | 0.82 | 2.61 | 4.79 | 4.18 | 4.07 | 0.62 | 10.86 | 0.08 | 5.79 | 1.29 | 0.83 | 0.27 | 3.34 | 2.75 | 3.96 | 69.72 |
| FICON | 5.47 | 1.42 | 1.09 | 41.53 | 1.12 | 2.78 | 1.65 | 1.02 | 2.72 | 1.08 | 1.28 | 1.57 | 0.84 | 3.68 | 16.25 | 2.16 | 0.97 | 0.75 | 0.37 | 8.20 | 1.15 | 2.91 | 58.47 |
| FRCON | 10.24 | 3.35 | 3.65 | 1.72 | 24.98 | 6.93 | 2.17 | 2.66 | 2.12 | 4.83 | 6.98 | 9.27 | 0.28 | 3.47 | 2.72 | 5.54 | 1.33 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 4.95 | 0.82 | 1.75 | 75.02 |
| NLCON | 3.71 | 3.37 | 3.25 | 2.29 | 2.06 | 28.06 | 3.16 | 3.79 | 4.89 | 7.74 | 3.88 | 4.92 | 2.74 | 5.24 | 1.35 | 2.81 | 3.64 | 0.10 | 0.22 | 5.49 | 6.49 | 0.80 | 71.94 |
| GRCON | 1.59 | 0.76 | 0.63 | 1.02 | 4.45 | 6.55 | 30.79 | 3.50 | 5.24 | 11.58 | 5.57 | 2.54 | 1.58 | 2.14 | 0.02 | 2.63 | 1.66 | 9.01 | 0.23 | 4.21 | 2.63 | 1.68 | 69.21 |
| IECON | 0.83 | 1.13 | 0.83 | 3.82 | 2.50 | 7.85 | 0.66 | 31.02 | 1.70 | 6.97 | 9.64 | 2.72 | 1.88 | 4.27 | 1.14 | 1.30 | 5.42 | 0.56 | 2.54 | 4.52 | 3.84 | 4.87 | 68.98 |
| ITCON | 3.57 | 4.24 | 0.94 | 2.48 | 3.70 | 7.87 | 4.21 | 7.09 | 36.96 | 5.92 | 4.35 | 0.59 | 0.50 | 1.59 | 1.00 | 2.01 | 0.49 | 0.35 | 2.02 | 9.22 | 0.77 | 0.15 | 63.04 |
| PTCON | 3.70 | 0.94 | 1.62 | 2.04 | 2.83 | 8.54 | 1.88 | 3.78 | 6.68 | 25.19 | 9.11 | 4.18 | 0.72 | 3.57 | 0.06 | 1.65 | 2.90 | 1.34 | 0.62 | 8.37 | 8.03 | 2.27 | 74.81 |
| SPCON | 2.22 | 3.35 | 2.13 | 3.50 | 2.91 | 5.13 | 2.68 | 9.91 | 2.38 | 7.09 | 29.33 | 1.72 | 0.38 | 3.37 | 0.20 | 3.51 | 2.00 | 0.25 | 0.41 | 5.43 | 2.94 | 9.15 | 70.67 |
| ATBUS | 5.89 | 0.60 | 0.96 | 3.90 | 0.91 | 4.40 | 2.66 | 1.58 | 0.49 | 1.19 | 4.04 | 18.56 | 6.09 | 17.84 | 1.58 | 7.45 | 3.68 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 10.21 | 3.10 | 3.73 | 81.44 |
| BEBUS | 2.67 | 1.70 | 2.15 | 4.21 | 0.35 | 5.23 | 5.03 | 1.44 | 1.65 | 0.93 | 2.29 | 9.20 | 12.70 | 16.51 | 2.33 | 7.76 | 4.70 | 0.32 | 0.50 | 10.34 | 3.21 | 4.77 | 87.30 |
| GEBUS | 1.71 | 0.51 | 1.45 | 8.69 | 0.42 | 3.31 | 1.57 | 0.66 | 0.94 | 1.38 | 1.67 | 9.57 | 6.80 | 30.54 | 1.44 | 5.87 | 2.83 | 0.67 | 0.48 | 13.17 | 1.32 | 5.00 | 69.46 |
| FIBUS | 0.06 | 3.58 | 0.63 | 6.58 | 0.79 | 4.74 | 2.15 | 2.84 | 0.36 | 0.34 | 3.77 | 7.37 | 5.88 | 10.42 | 24.97 | 5.39 | 7.56 | 0.62 | 1.50 | 4.51 | 0.78 | 5.13 | 75.03 |
| FRBUS | 4.30 | 1.57 | 3.59 | 4.91 | 1.95 | 4.18 | 4.54 | 1.28 | 1.06 | 0.94 | 5.44 | 9.77 | 4.40 | 11.62 | 2.65 | 16.52 | 2.63 | 0.24 | 1.20 | 8.32 | 2.92 | 5.97 | 83.48 |
| NLBUS | 0.75 | 0.89 | 1.66 | 3.92 | 0.77 | 5.14 | 4.21 | 3.51 | 2.43 | 2.28 | 3.74 | 6.70 | 5.39 | 13.61 | 2.29 | 7.88 | 11.91 | 1.31 | 2.23 | 7.92 | 6.17 | 5.30 | 88.09 |
| GRBUS | 0.25 | 0.66 | 0.48 | 1.83 | 2.53 | 3.39 | 6.51 | 2.99 | 4.16 | 2.21 | 3.52 | 6.51 | 1.78 | 6.47 | 0.64 | 6.92 | 6.04 | 22.06 | 1.31 | 9.10 | 4.60 | 6.03 | 77.94 |
| IEBUS | 2.35 | 1.14 | 2.94 | 2.83 | 0.75 | 4.88 | 3.76 | 6.65 | 0.33 | 1.96 | 3.71 | 5.11 | 3.42 | 9.75 | 1.19 | 6.97 | 6.44 | 1.51 | 19.00 | 7.13 | 3.78 | 4.41 | 81.00 |
| ITBUS | 3.78 | 1.27 | 1.96 | 5.30 | 1.91 | 4.45 | 3.94 | 2.28 | 3.08 | 0.62 | 4.00 | 6.28 | 4.39 | 12.70 | 3.28 | 7.38 | 3.31 | 0.14 | 0.54 | 20.79 | 3.74 | 4.86 | 79.21 |
| PTBUS | 1.46 | 0.62 | 2.97 | 6.78 | 0.67 | 5.07 | 4.20 | 2.72 | 2.21 | 2.46 | 5.07 | 5.42 | 3.59 | 8.55 | 1.39 | 7.98 | 5.38 | 0.52 | 0.98 | 7.67 | 16.70 | 7.57 | 83.30 |
| SPBUS | 1.24 | 1.14 | 2.60 | 9.91 | 1.00 | 1.36 | 2.77 | 2.87 | 0.89 | 1.21 | 9.02 | 4.58 | 3.53 | 12.02 | 2.96 | 8.36 | 2.52 | 0.19 | 0.69 | 8.36 | 2.63 | 20.17 | 79.83 |
| Directional TO others | 72.72 | 36.28 | 45.10 | 83.05 | 40.30 | 108.84 | 63.70 | 65.91 | 51.81 | 72.80 | 101.71 | 117.38 | 56.90 | 168.61 | 43.40 | 105.43 | 66.15 | 19.50 | 17.93 | 152.24 | 64.70 | 82.00 | |
| Net contribution (To-From) others | 14.45 | −33.96 | −24.61 | 24.58 | −34.72 | 36.90 | −5.51 | −3.07 | −11.23 | −2.01 | 31.04 | 35.94 | −30.40 | 99.15 | −31.62 | 21.95 | −21.95 | −58.44 | −63.07 | 73.02 | −18.60 | 2.17 | Total connectedness = 74.38 |
AT, BE, FI, FR, GE, GR, IE, IT, NL, PT and SP stand for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. CON and BUS denote consumer and business CIs. The sample is from November 1987 to February 2022
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