Table 1.

Full-sample static connectedness

ATCONBECONGECONFICONFRCONNLCONGRCONIECONITCONPTCONSPCONATBUSBEBUSGEBUSFIBUSFRBUSNLBUSGRBUSIEBUSITBUSPTBUSSPBUSDirectional
FROM
Others
ATCON41.730.695.973.272.414.431.911.282.396.073.518.980.576.630.271.920.550.250.304.551.950.3858.27
BECON8.0229.763.600.455.198.321.773.253.491.196.956.321.554.290.574.150.790.250.427.241.111.3270.24
GECON8.903.3430.283.601.084.282.270.822.614.794.184.070.6210.860.085.791.290.830.273.342.753.9669.72
FICON5.471.421.0941.531.122.781.651.022.721.081.281.570.843.6816.252.160.970.750.378.201.152.9158.47
FRCON10.243.353.651.7224.986.932.172.662.124.836.989.270.283.472.725.541.330.160.104.950.821.7575.02
NLCON3.713.373.252.292.0628.063.163.794.897.743.884.922.745.241.352.813.640.100.225.496.490.8071.94
GRCON1.590.760.631.024.456.5530.793.505.2411.585.572.541.582.140.022.631.669.010.234.212.631.6869.21
IECON0.831.130.833.822.507.850.6631.021.706.979.642.721.884.271.141.305.420.562.544.523.844.8768.98
ITCON3.574.240.942.483.707.874.217.0936.965.924.350.590.501.591.002.010.490.352.029.220.770.1563.04
PTCON3.700.941.622.042.838.541.883.786.6825.199.114.180.723.570.061.652.901.340.628.378.032.2774.81
SPCON2.223.352.133.502.915.132.689.912.387.0929.331.720.383.370.203.512.000.250.415.432.949.1570.67
ATBUS5.890.600.963.900.914.402.661.580.491.194.0418.566.0917.841.587.453.680.151.0010.213.103.7381.44
BEBUS2.671.702.154.210.355.235.031.441.650.932.299.2012.7016.512.337.764.700.320.5010.343.214.7787.30
GEBUS1.710.511.458.690.423.311.570.660.941.381.679.576.8030.541.445.872.830.670.4813.171.325.0069.46
FIBUS0.063.580.636.580.794.742.152.840.360.343.777.375.8810.4224.975.397.560.621.504.510.785.1375.03
FRBUS4.301.573.594.911.954.184.541.281.060.945.449.774.4011.622.6516.522.630.241.208.322.925.9783.48
NLBUS0.750.891.663.920.775.144.213.512.432.283.746.705.3913.612.297.8811.911.312.237.926.175.3088.09
GRBUS0.250.660.481.832.533.396.512.994.162.213.526.511.786.470.646.926.0422.061.319.104.606.0377.94
IEBUS2.351.142.942.830.754.883.766.650.331.963.715.113.429.751.196.976.441.5119.007.133.784.4181.00
ITBUS3.781.271.965.301.914.453.942.283.080.624.006.284.3912.703.287.383.310.140.5420.793.744.8679.21
PTBUS1.460.622.976.780.675.074.202.722.212.465.075.423.598.551.397.985.380.520.987.6716.707.5783.30
SPBUS1.241.142.609.911.001.362.772.870.891.219.024.583.5312.022.968.362.520.190.698.362.6320.1779.83
Directional TO others72.7236.2845.1083.0540.30108.8463.7065.9151.8172.80101.71117.3856.90168.6143.40105.4366.1519.5017.93152.2464.7082.00 
Net contribution (To-From) others14.45−33.96−24.6124.58−34.7236.90−5.51−3.07−11.23−2.0131.0435.94−30.4099.15−31.6221.95−21.95−58.44−63.0773.02−18.602.17Total connectedness = 74.38
Note:

AT, BE, FI, FR, GE, GR, IE, IT, NL, PT and SP stand for Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. CON and BUS denote consumer and business CIs. The sample is from November 1987 to February 2022

Source: Table created by authors

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