ANCOVA showing differences in the level of familiarity with the concept of gamification in library services by area of study or specialization
| Source | Type III sum of squares | df | Mean square | F | Sig. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corrected Model | 1.817 | 4 | 0.454 | 0.422 | 0.792 |
| Intercept | 273.882 | 1 | 273.882 | 254.656 | 0.000 |
| Primary Area of Study | 1.817 | 4 | 0.454 | 0.422 | 0.792 |
| Error | 202.194 | 188 | 1.075 | ||
| Total | 1118 | 193 | |||
| Corrected Total | 204.01 | 192 | |||
| Note(s): R Squared = 0.009 (Adjusted R Squared = -0.012) |
| Source | Type III sum of squares | df | Mean square | Sig. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corrected Model | 1.817 | 4 | 0.454 | 0.422 | 0.792 |
| Intercept | 273.882 | 1 | 273.882 | 254.656 | 0.000 |
| Primary Area of Study | 1.817 | 4 | 0.454 | 0.422 | 0.792 |
| Error | 202.194 | 188 | 1.075 | ||
| Total | 1118 | 193 | |||
| Corrected Total | 204.01 | 192 | |||
| Pairwise comparisons | Mean difference (I-J) | Std. error | Sig. | 95% confidence interval |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academic Libraries vs. Public Libraries | −0.4351 | 0.40726 | 0.287 | (−1.2385, 0.3683) |
| Academic Libraries vs. Archives | 0.1364 | 0.34608 | 0.694 | (−0.5463, 0.8191) |
| Academic Libraries vs. Information Tech | −0.0564 | 0.15868 | 0.723 | (−0.3694, 0.2566) |
| Academic Libraries vs. Others | −0.2636 | 0.47678 | 0.581 | (−1.2042, 0.6769) |
| Public Libraries vs. Archives | 0.5714 | 0.51107 | 0.265 | (−0.4367, 1.5796) |
| Public Libraries vs. Information Tech | 0.3787 | 0.40817 | 0.355 | (−0.4265, 1.1838) |
| Public Libraries vs. Others | 0.1714 | 0.60724 | 0.778 | (−1.0265, 1.3693) |
| Archives vs. Information Tech | −0.1928 | 0.34714 | 0.579 | (−0.8776, 0.4920) |
| Archives vs. Others | −0.4 | 0.56802 | 0.482 | (−1.5205, 0.7205) |
| Information Tech vs. Others | −0.2072 | 0.47755 | 0.665 | (−1.1493, 0.7348) |
| Pairwise comparisons | Mean difference (I-J) | Std. error | Sig. | 95% confidence interval |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academic Libraries vs. Public Libraries | −0.4351 | 0.40726 | 0.287 | (−1.2385, 0.3683) |
| Academic Libraries vs. Archives | 0.1364 | 0.34608 | 0.694 | (−0.5463, 0.8191) |
| Academic Libraries vs. Information Tech | −0.0564 | 0.15868 | 0.723 | (−0.3694, 0.2566) |
| Academic Libraries vs. Others | −0.2636 | 0.47678 | 0.581 | (−1.2042, 0.6769) |
| Public Libraries vs. Archives | 0.5714 | 0.51107 | 0.265 | (−0.4367, 1.5796) |
| Public Libraries vs. Information Tech | 0.3787 | 0.40817 | 0.355 | (−0.4265, 1.1838) |
| Public Libraries vs. Others | 0.1714 | 0.60724 | 0.778 | (−1.0265, 1.3693) |
| Archives vs. Information Tech | −0.1928 | 0.34714 | 0.579 | (−0.8776, 0.4920) |
| Archives vs. Others | −0.4 | 0.56802 | 0.482 | (−1.5205, 0.7205) |
| Information Tech vs. Others | −0.2072 | 0.47755 | 0.665 | (−1.1493, 0.7348) |
Source(s): Durodolu et al. (2020)
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