The effect of imports from countries with strong IPRP on GVC participation
| Dependent variable: 3rd country exports (T_EXPijt) | High IPRP | Medium IPRP | Low IPRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Log(IMPijt)H | 0.020*** (0.004) | 0.014*** (0.005) | 0.014* (0.008) |
| Log((TRADEijt)/GDPjt)H | 0.038*** (0.005) | 0.047*** (0.006) | 0.017* (0.010) |
| Log(POPit)H | 0.774*** (0.103) | 1.789*** (0.104) | −0.015 (0.214) |
| Constant | 3.868** (1.552) | −11.246*** (1.567) | 13.346*** (3.223) |
| Observations | 4,345 | 4,345 | 4,345 |
| Dependent variable: 3rd country exports (T_EXPijt) | High IPRP | Medium IPRP | Low IPRP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Log(IMPijt)H | 0.020*** (0.004) | 0.014*** (0.005) | 0.014* (0.008) |
| Log((TRADEijt)/GDPjt)H | 0.038*** (0.005) | 0.047*** (0.006) | 0.017* (0.010) |
| Log(POPit)H | 0.774*** (0.103) | 1.789*** (0.104) | −0.015 (0.214) |
| Constant | 3.868** (1.552) | −11.246*** (1.567) | 13.346*** (3.223) |
| Observations | 4,345 | 4,345 | 4,345 |
Note(s): aStandard error in parentheses
bAs a dependent variable, 3rd country exports mean exports to partner countries classified by their level of IPR protection, and independent variables related to partner countries are limited to high IPR protection countries
cThe model considers all region, country, and year fixed effects
d *p < 0.1; **p 0.05; ***p < 0.01
Source(s): The authors
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