Table 4

Goodness-of-fit results of the measurement model

VariableCMIN/DFCFITLIIFIRMSEARMR
Value1.4840.9380.9200.9410.0480.041
Acceptable range recommended by Hoyle (1995), Fadlelmula (2011) ≤5.00>0.9>0.9>0.9<0.1<0.05

Note(s): CMIN/DF = Chi-square divided by degrees of freedom; CFI = Comparative Fit Index; TLI = Tucker–Lewis Index; IFI = Incremental Fit Index; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation and RMR = root mean square residual. Further, three variables (V19, V1 and V8 corresponding to factor 4, factor 5 and factor 8) were deleted, disrupting the scale’s validity. Table number 5 indicates the reliability and validity of the scale

Source(s): Constructed by authors

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