Topics (ranked by most prevalent first)
| Topic 8 | HPROB: live, video, march, majorityfm, solidar, oakfosho, squar, join |
| FREX: majorityfm, solidar, mayday, mgs, show, march, strike, dontbeaputz | |
| Topic 17 | HPROB: polic, protest, park, theother, cop, thinkprogress, nypd, news |
| FREX: spray, pepper, riot, theother, cop, tear, polic, shot | |
| Topic 4 | HPROB: occupi, photo, wall, post, protest, osf, opdx, movement |
| FREX: img, post, photo, newyorkc, osf, occupi, paul, opdx | |
| Topic 18 | HPROB: thenewd, american, tax, million, vote, economi, ndaa, arrest |
| FREX: million, crash, ndaa, class, bill, rais, tax, bush | |
| Topic 1 | HPROB: ronpaul, teaparti, tcot, ronpaulsvoic, amp, state, tlot, freedom |
| FREX: found, form, forc, state, speech, accept, self, seen | |
| Topic 12 | HPROB: peopl, ronpaul, govern, liberti, war, teaparti, ronpaulsvoic, constitut |
| FREX: peopl, solv, constitut, grand, voic, reflect, tire, protect | |
| Topic 3 | HPROB: temp, forecast, night, high, low, rain, topprog, tcot |
| FREX: temp, forecast, tpp, sunni, ocra, rain, sgp, high | |
| Topic 21 | HPROB: nypd, ogundamisi, dustinslaught, protest, offic, shut, just, nigerian |
| FREX: ogundamisi, flash, nigeria, book, lago, gej, remov, nigerian | |
| Topic 6 | HPROB: can, one, come, peac, let, make, way, bridg |
| FREX: side, bring, bridg, togeth, possibl, stay, mass, let | |
| Topic 23 | HPROB: citizenradio, bank, america, year, last, billion, senatorsand, plan |
| FREX: though, sach, goldman, refund, bank, citizenradio, berni, profi | |
| Topic 19 | HPROB: thenewd, don, job, tell, fight, parti, republican, gop |
| FREX: hate, handout, everywher, parti, liber, don, insid, gopwaronwomen | |
| Topic 13 | HPROB: need, pleas, help, thank, violenc, rememb, follow, tweet |
| FREX: pleas, rememb, tweet, donat, help, twitter, word, nonviol | |
| Topic 7 | HPROB: arrest, report, month, york, chicago, put, old, boston |
| FREX: chicago, nato, happi, month, citibank, john, dispatch, report | |
| Topic 24 | HPROB: want, big, think, good, thing, corrupt, read, person |
| FREX: big, institut, corrupt, person, contact, good, want, daddi | |
| Topic 9 | HPROB: get, corpor, stop, just, chang, tri, sign, start |
| FREX: tri, corpor, kpop, cours, sign, yes, get, chang | |
| Topic 14 | HPROB: today, polit, money, ronpaul, feder, spend, home, politician |
| FREX: spend, polit, reddit, home, reserv, lobbyist, visit, run | |
| Topic 22 | HPROB: time, action, nation, everi, continu, alway, destroy, find |
| FREX: action, alway, direct, enough, time, short, continu, everi | |
| Topic 10 | HPROB: day, see, end, martin, king, luther, demand, must |
| FREX: king, luther, see, martin, demand, care, begin, day | |
| Topic 11 | HPROB: creat, free, countri, without, presid, ronpaul, major, privat |
| FREX: jail, major, privat, market, without, documentari, creat, went | |
| Topic 16 | HPROB: mmflint, give, secur, never, work, realli, massiv, dear |
| FREX: massiv, pls, discuss, answer, mmflint, fbi, investig, homeland | |
| Topic 15 | HPROB: law, order, econom, court, social, caus, rule, lie |
| FREX: lie, judg, rule, order, suprem, court, law, final | |
| Topic 20 | HPROB: livestream, right, viewer, watch, tcoswnuywco, live, check, team |
| FREX: livestream, viewer, watch, tcoswnuywco, videostream, coverag, check, team | |
| Topic 5 | HPROB: love, man, govt, sopa, monsanto, antisec, wikileak |
| FREX: govt, monsanto, wikileak, antisec, learn, feel, eff, beauti | |
| Topic 2 | HPROB: right, group, front, away, camp, brooklyn, better, left |
| FREX: shall, front, left, tcoswnqqwt, feed, grant, everyth, done | |
| Topic 25 | HPROB: will, take, say, back, just, media, occup, like |
| FREX: take, say, rise, will, school, back, occup, amaz |
| Topic 8 | HPROB: live, video, march, majorityfm, solidar, oakfosho, squar, join |
| FREX: majorityfm, solidar, mayday, mgs, show, march, strike, dontbeaputz | |
| Topic 17 | HPROB: polic, protest, park, theother, cop, thinkprogress, nypd, news |
| FREX: spray, pepper, riot, theother, cop, tear, polic, shot | |
| Topic 4 | HPROB: occupi, photo, wall, post, protest, osf, opdx, movement |
| FREX: img, post, photo, newyorkc, osf, occupi, paul, opdx | |
| Topic 18 | HPROB: thenewd, american, tax, million, vote, economi, ndaa, arrest |
| FREX: million, crash, ndaa, class, bill, rais, tax, bush | |
| Topic 1 | HPROB: ronpaul, teaparti, tcot, ronpaulsvoic, amp, state, tlot, freedom |
| FREX: found, form, forc, state, speech, accept, self, seen | |
| Topic 12 | HPROB: peopl, ronpaul, govern, liberti, war, teaparti, ronpaulsvoic, constitut |
| FREX: peopl, solv, constitut, grand, voic, reflect, tire, protect | |
| Topic 3 | HPROB: temp, forecast, night, high, low, rain, topprog, tcot |
| FREX: temp, forecast, tpp, sunni, ocra, rain, sgp, high | |
| Topic 21 | HPROB: nypd, ogundamisi, dustinslaught, protest, offic, shut, just, nigerian |
| FREX: ogundamisi, flash, nigeria, book, lago, gej, remov, nigerian | |
| Topic 6 | HPROB: can, one, come, peac, let, make, way, bridg |
| FREX: side, bring, bridg, togeth, possibl, stay, mass, let | |
| Topic 23 | HPROB: citizenradio, bank, america, year, last, billion, senatorsand, plan |
| FREX: though, sach, goldman, refund, bank, citizenradio, berni, profi | |
| Topic 19 | HPROB: thenewd, don, job, tell, fight, parti, republican, gop |
| FREX: hate, handout, everywher, parti, liber, don, insid, gopwaronwomen | |
| Topic 13 | HPROB: need, pleas, help, thank, violenc, rememb, follow, tweet |
| FREX: pleas, rememb, tweet, donat, help, twitter, word, nonviol | |
| Topic 7 | HPROB: arrest, report, month, york, chicago, put, old, boston |
| FREX: chicago, nato, happi, month, citibank, john, dispatch, report | |
| Topic 24 | HPROB: want, big, think, good, thing, corrupt, read, person |
| FREX: big, institut, corrupt, person, contact, good, want, daddi | |
| Topic 9 | HPROB: get, corpor, stop, just, chang, tri, sign, start |
| FREX: tri, corpor, kpop, cours, sign, yes, get, chang | |
| Topic 14 | HPROB: today, polit, money, ronpaul, feder, spend, home, politician |
| FREX: spend, polit, reddit, home, reserv, lobbyist, visit, run | |
| Topic 22 | HPROB: time, action, nation, everi, continu, alway, destroy, find |
| FREX: action, alway, direct, enough, time, short, continu, everi | |
| Topic 10 | HPROB: day, see, end, martin, king, luther, demand, must |
| FREX: king, luther, see, martin, demand, care, begin, day | |
| Topic 11 | HPROB: creat, free, countri, without, presid, ronpaul, major, privat |
| FREX: jail, major, privat, market, without, documentari, creat, went | |
| Topic 16 | HPROB: mmflint, give, secur, never, work, realli, massiv, dear |
| FREX: massiv, pls, discuss, answer, mmflint, fbi, investig, homeland | |
| Topic 15 | HPROB: law, order, econom, court, social, caus, rule, lie |
| FREX: lie, judg, rule, order, suprem, court, law, final | |
| Topic 20 | HPROB: livestream, right, viewer, watch, tcoswnuywco, live, check, team |
| FREX: livestream, viewer, watch, tcoswnuywco, videostream, coverag, check, team | |
| Topic 5 | HPROB: love, man, govt, sopa, monsanto, antisec, wikileak |
| FREX: govt, monsanto, wikileak, antisec, learn, feel, eff, beauti | |
| Topic 2 | HPROB: right, group, front, away, camp, brooklyn, better, left |
| FREX: shall, front, left, tcoswnqqwt, feed, grant, everyth, done | |
| Topic 25 | HPROB: will, take, say, back, just, media, occup, like |
| FREX: take, say, rise, will, school, back, occup, amaz |
Note(s): Table shows the high-probability (HPROB) and frequent-and-exclusive (FREX) words associated with each topic (Roberts et al., 2014a, b). The topics in this and following tables are sorted and ranked from the most to the least prevalent topic within the corpus of 1.4 M bot tweets
Source(s): Authors' own work
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