Table 1

Table of key concepts

ConceptDefinition/referenceWhy included
Service-dominant logic (SDL)A theory proposing all goods and services involve exchanges of resources across networks between actors aiming to improve their circumstances and those of others (Vargo and Lusch, 2004)SDL is the umbrella theory within which the ideas explored in this paper sit
Value cocreationA process involving exchange and integration of resources for the benefit of self and others (Vargo et al., 2008)Value cocreation involving users and providers interacting with technology is explored
InnovationThe collaborative recombination of resources, enabled by disruption to institutions, that provide novel solutions for problems (Vargo et al., 2015)The paper explores whether the processes observed in data support a service ecosystem perspective of innovation
Service ecosystemAn interactive configuration of mutual exchange (Vargo et al., 2008)The forums in this paper operate as service ecosystems
Value propositionA dynamic and adjusting mechanism for negotiating how resources are shared within a service ecosystem (Frow et al., 2016)The forum technology and institutions provided by TSOs are value propositions
ResourcesStocks that different actors and entities contribute to/in service ecosystems (Vargo and Lusch, 2004)The paper engages with the resources of users, actors and technology as exchanged and integrated in forums
PracticesTypes of actions and interactions deployed as part of resource exchange (Frow et al., 2016)Practices are considered to drive change to institutional arrangements, leading to innovation
InstitutionsNorms and codes that guide what happens in service ecosystems (Scott, 2001)Institutions are part of forum value propositions Changes to these are made by providers
Institutional arrangementsArrangements applied to institutions that govern forum use (Vargo et al., 2015)Providers adapt and change forum institutional arrangements in response to observing user practices and other influences
AffordancesPossible actions that technology can enable (Mahr and Huh, 2022)Affordances are a type of resource in/of forum technology that users integrate

Source(s): The above table was created by the authors

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