Table 1. Validity and reliability...

Table 1.

Validity and reliability

Construct	Loadings	Composite reliability	Cronbach’s α	(AVE)
Employee empowerment (EE)		0.97	0.87	0.55
EE1	0.72
EE2	0.70
EE3	0.74
EE4	0.77
EE5	0.75
EE7	0.71
EE8	0.73
Employee training (ET)		0.88	0.82	0.63
ET1	0.78
ET2	0.73
ET3	0.72
ET4	0.78
ET5	0.94
ET6	0.76
Performance-based compensation (P-BC)			0.74	0.57
P-BC1	0.72
P-BC2	0.74
P-BC3	0.71
P-BC4	0.77
Competence-based performance appraisal (C-BPA)		0.78	0.86	0.77
C-BPA1	0.83
C-BPA2	0.78
C-BPA3	0.79
C-BPA4	0.84
Merit-based promotion (M-BP)
M-BP1
M-BP2
M-BP3
M-BP4
Discretionary work behavior (DWB)		0.98	0.72	0.67
DWB1	0.89
DWB2	0.87
DWB3	0.85
DWB4	0.88

Construct	Loadings	Composite reliability	Cronbach’s α	(AVE)
Employee empowerment (EE)		0.97	0.87	0.55
EE1	0.72
EE2	0.70
EE3	0.74
EE4	0.77
EE5	0.75
EE7	0.71
EE8	0.73
Employee training (ET)		0.88	0.82	0.63
ET1	0.78
ET2	0.73
ET3	0.72
ET4	0.78
ET5	0.94
ET6	0.76
Performance-based compensation (P-BC)			0.74	0.57
P-BC1	0.72
P-BC2	0.74
P-BC3	0.71
P-BC4	0.77
Competence-based performance appraisal (C-BPA)		0.78	0.86	0.77
C-BPA1	0.83
C-BPA2	0.78
C-BPA3	0.79
C-BPA4	0.84
Merit-based promotion (M-BP)
M-BP1
M-BP2
M-BP3
M-BP4
Discretionary work behavior (DWB)		0.98	0.72	0.67
DWB1	0.89
DWB2	0.87
DWB3	0.85
DWB4	0.88

Source: Survey data

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