Demographic profile (Qureshi et al., 2023b)
| Variable | Item | Frequency | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 128 | 0.582 |
| Female | 92 | 0.418 | |
| Firm size based on employee strength | Micro (1–4) | 53 | 0.241 |
| Small (5–99) | 72 | 0.327 | |
| Medium (100–499) | 95 | 0.432 | |
| Establishment years | <5 | 41 | 0.186 |
| >5<10 | 86 | 0.391 | |
| >10 years | 93 | 0.423 | |
| Industry type | Casting machining | 46 | 0.209 |
| Gear manufacturing | 30 | 0.136 | |
| Machines manufacturers | 31 | 0.141 | |
| Surgical parts manufacturers | 63 | 0.286 | |
| Automotive parts manufacturers | 19 | 0.086 | |
| Electrical parts manufacturers | 14 | 0.064 | |
| Other | 17 | 0.077 |
| Variable | Item | Frequency | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 128 | 0.582 |
| Female | 92 | 0.418 | |
| Firm size based on employee strength | Micro (1–4) | 53 | 0.241 |
| Small (5–99) | 72 | 0.327 | |
| Medium (100–499) | 95 | 0.432 | |
| Establishment years | <5 | 41 | 0.186 |
| >5<10 | 86 | 0.391 | |
| >10 years | 93 | 0.423 | |
| Industry type | Casting machining | 46 | 0.209 |
| Gear manufacturing | 30 | 0.136 | |
| Machines manufacturers | 31 | 0.141 | |
| Surgical parts manufacturers | 63 | 0.286 | |
| Automotive parts manufacturers | 19 | 0.086 | |
| Electrical parts manufacturers | 14 | 0.064 | |
| Other | 17 | 0.077 |
Source(s): Table by authors
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