Table 11

Panel A: dependent variable – TOBINQ

VariablesFCF ≤ MedianFCF > MedianHHI > MeanHHI ≤ Mean
Low agency conflictHigh agency conflictMonopoly firmsCompetitive firms
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)
GAPS−0.002 −0.002*** −0.002 −0.002** 
(−1.492) (−2.615) (−1.839) (−2.242) 
GAPU −0.003 −0.004*** −0.002 −0.006***
 (−1.402) (−3.185) (−1.027) (−4.556)
ControlsYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Constant18.173***18.186***16.410***16.423***17.591***17.608***17,65217,652
(21.072)(21.085)(21.603)(21.559)(16.418)(16.356)0.41820.4185
IndustryYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
YearYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Observations12,14012,14025,06025,06019,54819,54817,65217,652
Adjusted-R20.44720.44710.43700.43710.45700.45700.41820.4185
Note(s): Table 11 Panel A Columns (1) to (4) report the Chair-CEO age dissimilarity and firm value between high and low-agency firms. Table 11 Panel A Columns (5) to (8) report the Chair-CEO age dissimilarity and firm value between monopoly and competitive firms. t-statistics in parentheses. *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01. Robust t-statistics (in parentheses) are based on standard errors clustered by industry and year. All the variables are defined in  Appendix
Source(s): Authors’ own calculation
VariablesPanel B: dependent variable – TOBINQ (contd.)
Blockholder 50% = 1Blockholder 50% = 0SOE = 1SOE = 0
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)
GAPS−0.002 −0.003*** 0.000 −0.003*** 
(−0.939) (−3.358) (0.148) (−3.305) 
GAPU −0.001 −0.006*** 0.003 −0.006***
 (−0.202) (−4.400) (1.247) (−4.550)
ControlsYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Constant12.471***12.485***18.368***18.374***13.381***13.378***21.162***21.163***
(17.642)(17.659)(21.665)(21.594)(23.624)(23.522)(18.358)(18.299)
IndustryYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
YearYesYesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Observations7,5387,53829,66229,66216,05716,05721,14321,143
Adjusted-R20.42120.42110.42670.42690.39230.39240.43040.4306

Note(s): Table 11 Panel B Column (1) to (4) report the Chair-CEO age dissimilarity and firm value between blockholders and non-blockholder firms. Table 11 Panel B Column (5) to (8) report the Chair-CEO age dissimilarity and firm value between SOE and non-SOE firms. *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01. Robust t-statistics (in parentheses) are based on standard errors clustered by industry and year. All the variables are defined in  Appendix

Source(s): Authors’ own calculation

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