Regression results using pooled-OLS model and fixed-effects model
| Variables | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coef. | Std. err. | Coef. | Std. err. | |
| ACSIZE | −7.22** | 3.11 | −2.22* | 12.31 |
| ACIND | −3.13 | 8.73 | 1.82 | 12.47 |
| ACGD | −9.75* | 6.97 | −8.84*** | 10.98 |
| ACD | 0.37 | 1.57 | −2.62* | 1.28 |
| ACE | −6.05** | 7.07 | −5.51** | 14.57 |
| BIG4 | −7.66** | 7.88 | −7.89** | 2.92 |
| ART | 8.45*** | 3.74 | 7.81** | 11.72 |
| FSIZE | −2.90** | 1.21 | −9.72* | 10.67 |
| LEV | 6.28*** | 4.01 | 2.92 | 12.19 |
| ROA | −9.20*** | 6.60 | −10.12* | 26.01 |
| CONSTANT | −196.48 | 167.69 | −222.79 | 145.37 |
| Year dummy | Yes | Yes | ||
| Observations | 240 | 240 | ||
| R-squared | 0.20 | 0.23 | ||
| F-stat (p-value) | 2.73*** | 2.83*** | ||
| Variables | Model 3 | Model 4 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coef. | Std. err. | Coef. | Std. err. | |
| ACSIZE | −7.22** | 3.11 | −2.22* | 12.31 |
| ACIND | −3.13 | 8.73 | 1.82 | 12.47 |
| ACGD | −9.75* | 6.97 | −8.84*** | 10.98 |
| ACD | 0.37 | 1.57 | −2.62* | 1.28 |
| ACE | −6.05** | 7.07 | −5.51** | 14.57 |
| BIG4 | −7.66** | 7.88 | −7.89** | 2.92 |
| ART | 8.45*** | 3.74 | 7.81** | 11.72 |
| FSIZE | −2.90** | 1.21 | −9.72* | 10.67 |
| LEV | 6.28*** | 4.01 | 2.92 | 12.19 |
| ROA | −9.20*** | 6.60 | −10.12* | 26.01 |
| CONSTANT | −196.48 | 167.69 | −222.79 | 145.37 |
| Year dummy | Yes | Yes | ||
| Observations | 240 | 240 | ||
| 0.20 | 0.23 | |||
| 2.73*** | 2.83*** | |||
Note(s): This table represents the result of the relationship between audit committee characteristics and audit report lag using Equation (1). Model 3 is estimated by using pooled-OLS model with Driscoll–Kraay standard errors, whereas Model 4 is estimated by using fixed-effects model. Standard errors are in parentheses. ***, ** and * indicate level of significance at 1, 5 and 10%, respectively. For definition of variables, refer to Table 2
Source(s): Authors’ own creation
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