Regression results of large vs small firms
| Variables | Model 5 (large firms) | Model 6 (small firms) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coef. | Std. err. | Coef. | Std. err. | |
| ACSIZE | −5.10*** | 7.95 | −2.22 | 12.31 |
| ACIND | −6.42 | 11.23 | −1.82 | 12.47 |
| ACGD | −3.85** | 9.57 | −4.84* | 10.98 |
| ACD | 0.02 | 2.57 | 2.62 | 1.28 |
| ACE | −5.36*** | 13.63 | −5.51 | 14.57 |
| BIG4 | −4.92** | 5.25 | −7.89 | 2.92 |
| ART | 6.98*** | 4.90 | 7.81 | 11.72 |
| FSIZE | −3.75* | 2.30 | −8.72* | 10.67 |
| LEV | 2.23 | 4.93 | 9.92*** | 14.19 |
| ROA | −9.80** | 12.11 | −11.12* | 36.01 |
| CONSTANT | −131.09 | 38.00 | −122.79 | 45.37 |
| Year dummy | Yes | Yes | ||
| Observations | 121 | 119 | ||
| R-squared | 0.37 | 0.24 | ||
| F-stat (p-value) | 3.65*** | 4.22*** | ||
| Variables | Model 5 (large firms) | Model 6 (small firms) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coef. | Std. err. | Coef. | Std. err. | |
| ACSIZE | −5.10*** | 7.95 | −2.22 | 12.31 |
| ACIND | −6.42 | 11.23 | −1.82 | 12.47 |
| ACGD | −3.85** | 9.57 | −4.84* | 10.98 |
| ACD | 0.02 | 2.57 | 2.62 | 1.28 |
| ACE | −5.36*** | 13.63 | −5.51 | 14.57 |
| BIG4 | −4.92** | 5.25 | −7.89 | 2.92 |
| ART | 6.98*** | 4.90 | 7.81 | 11.72 |
| FSIZE | −3.75* | 2.30 | −8.72* | 10.67 |
| LEV | 2.23 | 4.93 | 9.92*** | 14.19 |
| ROA | −9.80** | 12.11 | −11.12* | 36.01 |
| CONSTANT | −131.09 | 38.00 | −122.79 | 45.37 |
| Year dummy | Yes | Yes | ||
| Observations | 121 | 119 | ||
| 0.37 | 0.24 | |||
| 3.65*** | 4.22*** | |||
Note(s): This table represents the result of the relationship between audit committee characteristics and audit report lag using Equation (1). Models 5 and 6 is estimated by using PCSE model with first-order autocorrelation structure for large firms and small firms, respectively. Standard errors are in parentheses. ***, ** and * indicate level of significance at 1, 5 and 10%, respectively. For definition of variables, refer to Table 2
Source(s): Authors’ own creation
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