Table 8

Results of the KPSS test

KPSS test (Level/Lag short/N)KPSS test (Trend/Lag short/N(r = 1))KPSS test (Trend/Lag short/N-0.1*t)
Eta (Observed value)0.0560.1640.052
Eta (Critical value)0.4510.1450.145
p-value (one-tailed)0.8720.0300.616
alpha0.050.050.05
Test interpretation   
H0: The series is stationary   
Ha: The series is not stationary   

Source(s): Table by author

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