Results of the KPSS test
| KPSS test (Level/Lag short/N) | KPSS test (Trend/Lag short/N(r = 1)) | KPSS test (Trend/Lag short/N-0.1*t) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eta (Observed value) | 0.056 | 0.164 | 0.052 |
| Eta (Critical value) | 0.451 | 0.145 | 0.145 |
| p-value (one-tailed) | 0.872 | 0.030 | 0.616 |
| alpha | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| Test interpretation | |||
| H0: The series is stationary | |||
| Ha: The series is not stationary | |||
| KPSS test (Level/Lag short/ | KPSS test (Trend/Lag short/ | KPSS test (Trend/Lag short/ | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eta (Observed value) | 0.056 | 0.164 | 0.052 |
| Eta (Critical value) | 0.451 | 0.145 | 0.145 |
| 0.872 | 0.616 | ||
| alpha | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| Test interpretation | |||
| Ha: The series is not stationary | |||
Source(s): Table by author
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