Table 6. The Between and Within Cluster... | Emerald Publishing

Table 6.

The Between and Within Cluster Variance for Female Entrepreneurship and the Diffusion of AI Purposes Based on the EU Countries' Data in 2021.

Variable	Between Clusters	Df	Within Clusters	Df	F-value	p Value
FEE	398.586	2	210.732	24	22.697	0.000003
AI marketing or sales	49.707	2	16.241	24	36.728	0.000000
AI production processes	26.826	2	10.509	24	30.633	0.000000
AI business administration processes	43.708	2	22.039	24	23.799	0.000002
AI management	42.639	2	39.564	24	12.933	0.000155
AI logistics	10.570	2	5.570	24	22.773	0.000003
AI ICT security	27.977	2	64.633	24	5.194	0.013353
AI HRM	9.586	2	6.524	24	17.632	0.000019

Variable	Between Clusters	Df	Within Clusters	Df	F-value	p Value
FEE	398.586	2	210.732	24	22.697	0.000003
AI marketing or sales	49.707	2	16.241	24	36.728	0.000000
AI production processes	26.826	2	10.509	24	30.633	0.000000
AI business administration processes	43.708	2	22.039	24	23.799	0.000002
AI management	42.639	2	39.564	24	12.933	0.000155
AI logistics	10.570	2	5.570	24	22.773	0.000003
AI ICT security	27.977	2	64.633	24	5.194	0.013353
AI HRM	9.586	2	6.524	24	17.632	0.000019

Source: Own based on data from Eurostat.