Table 1

CRs identified as per the spectrum of public participation

SPPCRsSources
InformAutomated feedback about the impact of the issue or raised concern (CR1)Khan et al. (2017) 
Have notification service on the progress of raised concern (CR2)Kim and Choi (2017), Han et al. (2019) 
Facilitate access to timely and quality information from anywhere, anytime (CR3)Kim and Choi (2017) 
Ability to link to social networking platforms (CR4)Han et al. (2019) 
Provide audio/video support to a differently abled person (CR5)Han et al. (2019) 
Provide access during offline modes without Wi-Fi (CR6)Han et al. (2019) 
Visual representation of a summary of raised issues in the area through an interactive dashboard (CR7)Han et al. (2019) 
ConsultAbility to upload photos related to different issues and make comments in a 3D environment (CR8)Oeldorf-Hirsch and Sundar (2016) 
Virtually Interactive interface (CR9)Kamaruddin and Roslan (2019) 
InvolveSend automatic emails to instantly notify concerned departments or personnel (CR10)Nelimarkka et al. (2014), Bouchrika (2023) 
Opportunity to propose solutions to overcome the issue or concern (CR11)Khan et al. (2017) 
Possibility to save the location and input information later (CR12)Kamaruddin and Roslan (2019) 
Ease of learning to use the device (CR13)Lancu and Lancu (2020), Tak and Gupta (2021) 
Minimum errors and less recovery time (CR14)Lancu and Lancu (2020) 
Ensure the security and privacy of personal data (CR15)Han et al. (2019) 
CollaborateEasy navigation between pages to input issues and concerns (dialogue box, tab bar, left-right sweeping, drop-down menu) (CR16)Khan et al. (2017), Yan and Chen (2023) 
Simple dialogue box (CR17)Khan et al. (2017) 
EmpowerBeing able to comment/provide feedback on each other’s contributions (CR18)Nelimarkka et al. (2014) 
Opportunity to provide feedback on public policy (CR19)Nelimarkka et al. (2014) 
Communicate the public contribution in the final decision made (CR20) 
Source(s): Created by authors

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