Table 3

Derived ECs to enable the CRs through deductive coding

ThemesEmpowerCollaborateInvolveConsultInform
ECsAGRPECsAGRPECsAGRPECsAGRPECsAGRP
Graphical user interface of the Digital TwinEC40.33EC40.38EC40.29EC40.53EC40.26
Preserving the security of the citizensEC110.22 EC110.18EC110.2EC60.2
EC140.18EC140.18
EC130.17EC130.17
EC20.15EC60.21
Governance and data qualityEC60.17 EC150.2 
EC150.2
Cross-platform integration and data synchronisationEC190.15EC190.2EC190.2EC190.16
EC210.2EC210.18EC200.2
EC200.23
Data MGT and automationEC50.22EC160.2EC160.2EC70.48EC160.3
EC160.2EC80.2
EC220.18
EC50.18
EC160.2
Source(s): Created by authors

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