Table 3 Measurement model Construct Item...

Table 3

Measurement model

Construct	Item	Loading	VIF	CR	AVE	Alpha (α)
Firm performance [FP]	FP1	0.846	3.903	0.939	0.634	0.929
	FP2	0.874	4.204
	FP3	0.879	4.877
	FP4	0.783	2.631
	FP5	0.776	3.219
	FP6	0.732	4.824
	FP7	0.762	3.863
	FP8	0.725	4.599
	FP9	0.772	3.945
Green HRM [GHRM]	GHRM1	0.935	4.918	0.953	0.835	0.933
	GHRM2	0.937	4.639
	GHRM3	0.926	4.277
	GHRM4	0.852	2.330
Innovativeness [IV]	IV1	0.830	2.387	0.943	0.767	0.924
	IV2	0.916	4.162
	IV3	0.887	3.729
	IV4	0.893	4.199
	IV5	0.849	3.029
Pro-activeness [PA]	PA1	0.944	4.178	0.953	0.870	0.925
	PA2	0.909	2.879
	PA3	0.946	4.521
Risk-taking [RT]	RT1	0.952	2.748	0.947	0.899	0.887
Risk-taking [RT]	RT2	0.944	2.748	0.947	0.899	0.887

Construct	Item	Loading	VIF	CR	AVE	Alpha (α)
Firm performance [FP]	FP1	0.846	3.903	0.939	0.634	0.929
	FP2	0.874	4.204
	FP3	0.879	4.877
	FP4	0.783	2.631
	FP5	0.776	3.219
	FP6	0.732	4.824
	FP7	0.762	3.863
	FP8	0.725	4.599
	FP9	0.772	3.945
Green HRM [GHRM]	GHRM1	0.935	4.918	0.953	0.835	0.933
	GHRM2	0.937	4.639
	GHRM3	0.926	4.277
	GHRM4	0.852	2.330
Innovativeness [IV]	IV1	0.830	2.387	0.943	0.767	0.924
	IV2	0.916	4.162
	IV3	0.887	3.729
	IV4	0.893	4.199
	IV5	0.849	3.029
Pro-activeness [PA]	PA1	0.944	4.178	0.953	0.870	0.925
	PA2	0.909	2.879
	PA3	0.946	4.521
Risk-taking [RT]	RT1	0.952	2.748	0.947	0.899	0.887
Risk-taking [RT]	RT2	0.944	2.748	0.947	0.899	0.887

Note(s): Deleted item: GHRM5

Source(s): Estimated by the researchers

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