Emerald Publishing

Table 3.

The level of foreign R&D activity in China

Province	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Beijing	0.7137	0.6504	0.6604	0.6704	0.6863	0.6547	0.6536	0.6411	0.6604	0.6499	0.6701
Tianjin	0.5478	0.5608	0.5568	0.5732	0.5726	0.5939	0.5898	0.5808	0.5771	0.5898	0.6021
Hebei	0.4878	0.5134	0.4975	0.5364	0.5283	0.5409	0.5328	0.5332	0.5289	0.5602	0.5384
Shanxi	0.3041	0.2689	0.2940	0.2972	0.2525	0.3244	0.3599	0.3016	0.3847	0.3861	0.4139
Inner Mongolia	0.3575	0.3739	0.4170	0.4113	0.4738	0.4789	0.4617	0.4216	0.5039	0.4953	0.4850
Liaoning	0.4597	0.4840	0.5087	0.5218	0.5281	0.5547	0.5514	0.5596	0.5570	0.5770	0.5834
Jilin	0.4223	0.4321	0.4190	0.4266	0.4087	0.3959	0.3892	0.4399	0.3979	0.5020	0.5507
Heilongjiang	0.4284	0.4178	0.4493	0.4461	0.4406	0.4403	0.4020	0.3383	0.4476	0.4714	0.4549
Shanghai	0.7039	0.7032	0.7169	0.7327	0.7248	0.7296	0.7305	0.7201	0.7514	0.7479	0.7408
Jiangsu	0.6719	0.6986	0.7078	0.7207	0.7107	0.8510	0.7133	0.7267	0.7388	0.7522	0.7592
Zhejiang	0.6315	0.6505	0.6641	0.6808	0.6854	0.6777	0.6901	0.7088	0.6932	0.6992	0.6949
Anhui	0.5273	0.5273	0.5385	0.5615	0.5846	0.6001	0.5843	0.5835	0.6382	0.6543	0.6782
Fujian	0.6566	0.6653	0.6683	0.6731	0.6506	0.6514	0.6478	0.6470	0.6690	0.6733	0.6769
Jiangxi	0.3874	0.3828	0.4097	0.4122	0.4106	0.4446	0.4403	0.4749	0.5236	0.5341	0.5331
Shandong	0.5539	0.5587	0.5675	0.5701	0.5709	0.5779	0.5904	0.5882	0.5952	0.6059	0.6190
Henan	0.4464	0.4342	0.4452	0.4633	0.4765	0.4965	0.5012	0.5026	0.5346	0.5354	0.5359
Hubei	0.4960	0.5190	0.5715	0.5533	0.5619	0.5715	0.5787	0.5552	0.6109	0.6050	0.6178
Hunan	0.4498	0.4778	0.4795	0.4935	0.5496	0.5689	0.6162	0.5477	0.5684	0.6165	0.6141
Guangdong	0.6794	0.7058	0.7219	0.7171	0.7037	0.7171	0.7062	0.7167	0.7601	0.7607	0.7612
Guangxi	0.4982	0.5214	0.5384	0.5536	0.5756	0.6008	0.6059	0.6132	0.6208	0.6259	0.6642
Hainan	0.4070	0.4498	0.4227	0.3832	0.4242	0.4059	0.4185	0.4066	0.3963	0.4056	0.4668
Chongqing	0.4588	0.4535	0.4499	0.4716	0.5212	0.5285	0.5433	0.5779	0.5552	0.5607	0.5821
Sichuan	0.3221	0.3897	0.4232	0.4323	0.4324	0.4713	0.4698	0.4814	0.4820	0.4908	0.4998
Guizhou	0.3559	0.3345	0.3548	0.3211	0.2976	0.3393	0.3350	0.3406	0.3474	0.3588	0.3722
Yunnan	0.3439	0.3776	0.3568	0.3712	0.3774	0.3795	0.3927	0.4115	0.4068	0.4650	0.4568
Shaanxi	0.3213	0.2911	0.3208	0.3647	0.4276	0.4454	0.4708	0.4792	0.4633	0.5060	0.5069
Gansu	0.1686	0.1186	0.1749	0.2209	0.2343	0.2657	0.2663	0.2696	0.2685	0.2773	0.3055
Qinhai	0.1062	0.0825	0.1752	0.1286	0.2194	0.2575	0.2233	0.1388	0.2672	0.2330	0.2359
Ningxia	0.4035	0.4528	0.4534	0.4200	0.4647	0.4707	0.4248	0.3779	0.4903	0.4820	0.4552
Xinjiang	0.1374	0.0687	0.0988	0.3291	0.3884	0.3857	0.3509	0.3534	0.3914	0.3747	0.3950

Province	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021
Beijing	0.7137	0.6504	0.6604	0.6704	0.6863	0.6547	0.6536	0.6411	0.6604	0.6499	0.6701
Tianjin	0.5478	0.5608	0.5568	0.5732	0.5726	0.5939	0.5898	0.5808	0.5771	0.5898	0.6021
Hebei	0.4878	0.5134	0.4975	0.5364	0.5283	0.5409	0.5328	0.5332	0.5289	0.5602	0.5384
Shanxi	0.3041	0.2689	0.2940	0.2972	0.2525	0.3244	0.3599	0.3016	0.3847	0.3861	0.4139
Inner Mongolia	0.3575	0.3739	0.4170	0.4113	0.4738	0.4789	0.4617	0.4216	0.5039	0.4953	0.4850
Liaoning	0.4597	0.4840	0.5087	0.5218	0.5281	0.5547	0.5514	0.5596	0.5570	0.5770	0.5834
Jilin	0.4223	0.4321	0.4190	0.4266	0.4087	0.3959	0.3892	0.4399	0.3979	0.5020	0.5507
Heilongjiang	0.4284	0.4178	0.4493	0.4461	0.4406	0.4403	0.4020	0.3383	0.4476	0.4714	0.4549
Shanghai	0.7039	0.7032	0.7169	0.7327	0.7248	0.7296	0.7305	0.7201	0.7514	0.7479	0.7408
Jiangsu	0.6719	0.6986	0.7078	0.7207	0.7107	0.8510	0.7133	0.7267	0.7388	0.7522	0.7592
Zhejiang	0.6315	0.6505	0.6641	0.6808	0.6854	0.6777	0.6901	0.7088	0.6932	0.6992	0.6949
Anhui	0.5273	0.5273	0.5385	0.5615	0.5846	0.6001	0.5843	0.5835	0.6382	0.6543	0.6782
Fujian	0.6566	0.6653	0.6683	0.6731	0.6506	0.6514	0.6478	0.6470	0.6690	0.6733	0.6769
Jiangxi	0.3874	0.3828	0.4097	0.4122	0.4106	0.4446	0.4403	0.4749	0.5236	0.5341	0.5331
Shandong	0.5539	0.5587	0.5675	0.5701	0.5709	0.5779	0.5904	0.5882	0.5952	0.6059	0.6190
Henan	0.4464	0.4342	0.4452	0.4633	0.4765	0.4965	0.5012	0.5026	0.5346	0.5354	0.5359
Hubei	0.4960	0.5190	0.5715	0.5533	0.5619	0.5715	0.5787	0.5552	0.6109	0.6050	0.6178
Hunan	0.4498	0.4778	0.4795	0.4935	0.5496	0.5689	0.6162	0.5477	0.5684	0.6165	0.6141
Guangdong	0.6794	0.7058	0.7219	0.7171	0.7037	0.7171	0.7062	0.7167	0.7601	0.7607	0.7612
Guangxi	0.4982	0.5214	0.5384	0.5536	0.5756	0.6008	0.6059	0.6132	0.6208	0.6259	0.6642
Hainan	0.4070	0.4498	0.4227	0.3832	0.4242	0.4059	0.4185	0.4066	0.3963	0.4056	0.4668
Chongqing	0.4588	0.4535	0.4499	0.4716	0.5212	0.5285	0.5433	0.5779	0.5552	0.5607	0.5821
Sichuan	0.3221	0.3897	0.4232	0.4323	0.4324	0.4713	0.4698	0.4814	0.4820	0.4908	0.4998
Guizhou	0.3559	0.3345	0.3548	0.3211	0.2976	0.3393	0.3350	0.3406	0.3474	0.3588	0.3722
Yunnan	0.3439	0.3776	0.3568	0.3712	0.3774	0.3795	0.3927	0.4115	0.4068	0.4650	0.4568
Shaanxi	0.3213	0.2911	0.3208	0.3647	0.4276	0.4454	0.4708	0.4792	0.4633	0.5060	0.5069
Gansu	0.1686	0.1186	0.1749	0.2209	0.2343	0.2657	0.2663	0.2696	0.2685	0.2773	0.3055
Qinhai	0.1062	0.0825	0.1752	0.1286	0.2194	0.2575	0.2233	0.1388	0.2672	0.2330	0.2359
Ningxia	0.4035	0.4528	0.4534	0.4200	0.4647	0.4707	0.4248	0.3779	0.4903	0.4820	0.4552
Xinjiang	0.1374	0.0687	0.0988	0.3291	0.3884	0.3857	0.3509	0.3534	0.3914	0.3747	0.3950

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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