Summary of affiliation of Polish voivodeships to four individual clusters within innovativeness in 2009 and 2023 according to Ward’s and k-means methods
| 2009 | 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ward | k-means | Ward | k-means | ||
| Voivodeship | Ordinal ID | Cluster membership | |||
| Dolnośląskie | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Kujawsko-Pomorskie | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Lubelskie | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| Lubuskie | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| Łódzkie | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| Małopolskie | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Mazowieckie | 7 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Opolskie | 8 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Podkarpackie | 9 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Podlaskie | 10 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Pomorskie | 11 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Śląskie | 12 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Świętokrzyskie | 13 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Warmińsko-mazurskie | 14 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Wielkopolskie | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Zachodniopomorskie | 16 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| 2009 | 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ward | k-means | Ward | k-means | ||
| Voivodeship | Cluster | ||||
| Dolnośląskie | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Kujawsko-Pomorskie | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Lubelskie | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| Lubuskie | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| Łódzkie | 5 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 |
| Małopolskie | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Mazowieckie | 7 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Opolskie | 8 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Podkarpackie | 9 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Podlaskie | 10 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Pomorskie | 11 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 |
| Śląskie | 12 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Świętokrzyskie | 13 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| Warmińsko-mazurskie | 14 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Wielkopolskie | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Zachodniopomorskie | 16 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Source(s): Author’s own creation based on the results in Statistica
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