Table 1

Sample characteristics

Firm ageRIE1 (years)FIE2 (years)Firm size3FSTS4ID5TI6
MeanMeanMeanMeanMeanMeanFreq.
Entrepreneurs (Control group)
N = 50
12.40.569.413.119.26.21 = 80%
2 = 16%
3 = 4%
Entrepreneurs (Experimental group)
N = 50
12.80.229.811.119.661 = 86%
2 = 8%
3 = 6%
Managers (Control group)
N = 50
37.30.4227.4532.642.221.21 = 76%
2 = 20%
3 = 4%
Managers (Experimental group)
N = 50
32.50.6224.3643.236.921.51 = 72%
2 = 24%
3 = 4%

Note(s): 1Respondent’s international experience (years)

2Firm’s international experience (years)

3Firm size (number of employees)

4FSTS = Foreign sales to total sales (%). We recorded data into numerical values that represent the midpoints of each range to compare it by mean values: (0–24%), (25–50%), (51–75%), (76–100%)

5International diversification (number of foreign markets)

6Industry’s technological intensity (Low and medium-low = 1; Medium-high = 2; High = 3)

Source(s): Own elaboration

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