Table 2

Constructs’ operationalization and internal reliability

Intention to internationalize (Liu et al., 2011)LoadingAVEα
Assuming that your influence on the final decision is significant, in the current [presented hypothetical] situation of your company in the domestic market, to what extent you are to [would] 0.570.69
1. Aggressively seek new foreign markets0.766  
2. Sell product/services in new foreign market/Diversify product portfolio in existing foreign markets0.747  
3. Enter into overseas locations by outward FDI0.747  
Intention to de-internationalizeLoadingAVEα
Assuming that your influence on the final decision is significant, in the current [presented hypothetical] situation of your company in the domestic market, to what extent you are to [would] 0.820.92
1. Concentrate on the domestic market, while simultaneously decreasing involvement in currently served foreign markets0.894  
2. Diversify domestic market offer (introduce new products/services), while simultaneously limiting market offer on foreign markets0.905  
3. Limit resource commitment on foreign markets and allocate freed-up resources domestically0.921  

Source(s): Own elaboration

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