Table 2 Kruskal-Wallis pairwise... | Emerald Publishing

Table 2

Kruskal-Wallis pairwise comparisons of development stages by pillars

Structure		Pillar	1–2	1–3	1–4	1–5	2–3	2–4	2–5	3–4	3–5	4–5
Contextual influences		Culture and informal institutions	0.999	0.285	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.319	***	***
		Formal institutions, regulation and taxation	0.999	0.112	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.607	***	0.001
		Market conditions	0.999	0.492	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.178	***	***
		Physical infrastructure	0.999	0.387	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.359	***	0.001
Entrepreneurship sub-dynamics	Stand-up	Human capital	0.999	0.289	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.214	***	***
		Knowledge creation and dissemination	0.999	0.324	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.314	***	***
		Finance	0.999	0.204	***	***	0.999	**	***	0.184	***	0.009
		Networking and support	0.999	0.223	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.261	***	0.001
	Start-up	Human capital	0.999	0.196	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.331	***	0.001
		Knowledge creation and dissemination	0.999	0.289	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.340	***	***
		Finance	0.999	0.273	***	***	0.999	**	***	0.178	***	0.006
		Networking and support	0.999	0.333	***	***	0.999	**	***	0.108	***	0.003
	Scale-up	Human capital	0.999	0.398	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.218	***	0.001
		Knowledge creation and dissemination	0.999	0.237	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.571	***	***
		Finance	0.999	0.161	***	***	0.999	**	***	0.181	***	0.022
		Networking and support	0.999	0.377	***	***	0.999	**	***	0.158	***	***

Structure		Pillar	1–2	1–3	1–4	1–5	2–3	2–4	2–5	3–4	3–5	4–5
Contextual influences		Culture and informal institutions	0.999	0.285	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.319	***	***
		Formal institutions, regulation and taxation	0.999	0.112	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.607	***	0.001
		Market conditions	0.999	0.492	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.178	***	***
		Physical infrastructure	0.999	0.387	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.359	***	0.001
Entrepreneurship sub-dynamics	Stand-up	Human capital	0.999	0.289	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.214	***	***
		Knowledge creation and dissemination	0.999	0.324	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.314	***	***
		Finance	0.999	0.204	***	***	0.999	**	***	0.184	***	0.009
		Networking and support	0.999	0.223	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.261	***	0.001
	Start-up	Human capital	0.999	0.196	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.331	***	0.001
		Knowledge creation and dissemination	0.999	0.289	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.340	***	***
		Finance	0.999	0.273	***	***	0.999	**	***	0.178	***	0.006
		Networking and support	0.999	0.333	***	***	0.999	**	***	0.108	***	0.003
	Scale-up	Human capital	0.999	0.398	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.218	***	0.001
		Knowledge creation and dissemination	0.999	0.237	***	***	0.999	*	***	0.571	***	***
		Finance	0.999	0.161	***	***	0.999	**	***	0.181	***	0.022
		Networking and support	0.999	0.377	***	***	0.999	**	***	0.158	***	***

Note(s): *p < 0.1; **p < 0.05***p < 0.001

Source(s): Own calculation