Table 1

Different categories of virtual luxury fashion

BrandsPlatformsPricesTechnological featuresConsumer experiences
GucciOpenSea$600BlockchainConsumers can trade Gucci NFTs on OpenSea and receive physical Gucci products, such as the Gucci Vault Material, with their purchase (Bao et al., 2024)
Maison MargielaThe Fabricant OpenSea$560–7,700AR; Blockchain; VWsConsumers can trade Maison Margiela NFTs on OpenSea. Owners can claim a physical item and interact with digital Tabi Boots through AR and gaming in VWs (The Fabricant, n.d.)
GucciRoblox$5.5VR-VW trading systemConsumers can style their avatar by purchasing a Gucci handbag in Roblox. Roblox’s in-game trading system allows players to exchange virtual items (Ryder, 2022)
GucciZEPETO$1–10VR-VW gifting systemConsumers can buy Bulgari virtual products to style avatars or gift to others in ZEPETO, but these items cannot be traded (Ryder, 2022)
Louis VuittonLeague of Legends100 Prestige PointsVR-VW game mechanicsConsumers can use Prestige Points, earned from in-game events, to unlock Louis Vuitton skins for specific League of Legends characters. These skins cannot be traded in game (Park, 2019)

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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