Table 7

Direct and indirect effects

GOFISEM model 1
original model
SEM model 2SEM model 3SEM model 4
X2270.7270.747271.404272.43
Df140141142143
P0.0000.0000.0000.000
X2/df1.971.9201.9111.911
GFI0.9120.9120.9120.911
NFI0.9290.9290.9290.928
CFI0.9640.9640.9640.969
PNFI0.7600.7660.7710.776
PCFI0.7890.7950.8010.806
RMSEA0.050.0580.0570.057

Note(s): X2: chi-square, df: degree of freedom, X2/df: Ratio of Minimum Discrepancy to degree of Freedom, pp-value, GFI: goodness-of-fit index, NFI: normed fit index, CFI: comparative fit Index, PNFI: parsimonious normed fit index, PCFI: parsimony comparative fit index, RMSEA: root mean square error of approximation

Source(s): Developed by researcher (2022)

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