Multivariate normality tests
| Assessment of normality | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | min | max | Skew | c.r | kurtosis | c.r |
| MGTS1 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.220 | −9.584 | 2.209 | 8.672 |
| MGTS2 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.026 | −8.058 | 1.085 | 4.262 |
| MGTS3 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.236 | −9.704 | 1.985 | 7.794 |
| PP1 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.755 | −5.929 | −0.287 | −1.127 |
| PP2 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.837 | −6.575 | 0.094 | 0.368 |
| PP3 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.711 | −5.586 | −0.151 | −0.592 |
| PP4 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.642 | −5.044 | −0.530 | −2.083 |
| PP5 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.830 | −6.520 | −0.166 | −0.651 |
| GS4 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.957 | −7.511 | 0.666 | 2.616 |
| GS3 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.777 | −6.103 | 0.274 | 1.076 |
| GS2 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.694 | −5.447 | −0.118 | −0.464 |
| GS1 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.623 | −4.896 | −0.118 | −0.464 |
| AC1 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.858 | −6.736 | 1.375 | 5.398 |
| AC2 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.145 | −8.989 | 2.192 | 8.608 |
| AC3 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.867 | −6.809 | 0.770 | 3.023 |
| AC4 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.147 | −9.010 | 1.913 | 7.512 |
| AC5 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.945 | −7.421 | 1.410 | 5.538 |
| AC6 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.961 | −7.550 | 1.514 | 5.943 |
| AC7 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.012 | −7.947 | 1.465 | 5.752 |
| AC8 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.690 | −5.416 | 0.589 | 2.313 |
| AC9 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.690 | −5.419 | 0.393 | 1.543 |
| EP5 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.870 | −6.832 | 1.040 | 4.084 |
| EP4 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.801 | −6.292 | 1.229 | 4.827 |
| EP3 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.677 | −5.317 | 0.446 | 1.752 |
| EP2 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.043 | −8.191 | 1.682 | 6.606 |
| EP1 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.740 | −5.811 | 1.063 | 4.175 |
| Multivariate | 52.131 | 13.140 | ||||
| Assessment of normality | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | min | max | Skew | c.r | kurtosis | c.r |
| MGTS1 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.220 | −9.584 | 2.209 | 8.672 |
| MGTS2 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.026 | −8.058 | 1.085 | 4.262 |
| MGTS3 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.236 | −9.704 | 1.985 | 7.794 |
| PP1 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.755 | −5.929 | −0.287 | −1.127 |
| PP2 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.837 | −6.575 | 0.094 | 0.368 |
| PP3 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.711 | −5.586 | −0.151 | −0.592 |
| PP4 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.642 | −5.044 | −0.530 | −2.083 |
| PP5 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.830 | −6.520 | −0.166 | −0.651 |
| GS4 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.957 | −7.511 | 0.666 | 2.616 |
| GS3 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.777 | −6.103 | 0.274 | 1.076 |
| GS2 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.694 | −5.447 | −0.118 | −0.464 |
| GS1 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.623 | −4.896 | −0.118 | −0.464 |
| AC1 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.858 | −6.736 | 1.375 | 5.398 |
| AC2 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.145 | −8.989 | 2.192 | 8.608 |
| AC3 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.867 | −6.809 | 0.770 | 3.023 |
| AC4 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.147 | −9.010 | 1.913 | 7.512 |
| AC5 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.945 | −7.421 | 1.410 | 5.538 |
| AC6 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.961 | −7.550 | 1.514 | 5.943 |
| AC7 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.012 | −7.947 | 1.465 | 5.752 |
| AC8 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.690 | −5.416 | 0.589 | 2.313 |
| AC9 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.690 | −5.419 | 0.393 | 1.543 |
| EP5 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.870 | −6.832 | 1.040 | 4.084 |
| EP4 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.801 | −6.292 | 1.229 | 4.827 |
| EP3 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.677 | −5.317 | 0.446 | 1.752 |
| EP2 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −1.043 | −8.191 | 1.682 | 6.606 |
| EP1 | 1.000 | 5.000 | −0.740 | −5.811 | 1.063 | 4.175 |
| Multivariate | 52.131 | 13.140 | ||||
Note(s): Tolerable standards of skewness fall between −3 and +3 and kurtosis is applicable from a range of −10 and + 10
Source(s): Ryu (2011)
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