Table 6

APPQUAL algorithm

No.APPQUAL algorithm
1Take a Perception score from the customer on each of the 19 items under the 5 dimensions about the company for which the APPQUAL score is being calculated. The score can range from 1 (“Strongly Disagree”) to 7 (“Strongly Agree”)
2Take Expectation scores from the customer on each of the 19 items about a company that the customer considers to be the best in the industry. The score can range from 1 (“Strongly Disagree”) to 7 (“Strongly Agree”)
3Assign weights to each of the five dimensions where each dimension can be given a weight between 0 and 100%, but the total of all weights should be exactly equal to 100%
4Calculate the Gap score for each of the 19 items under the 5 dimensions by subtracting the Expectations score from the Perception and taking a mod to keep the value positive (Gap score = |Perception Score – Expectation score|)
5Take the average of Gap score for all items under each dimension. This becomes the Gap score for each of the dimension
6Multiple the Gap score of each dimension with the weight assigned to each of the dimensions. This gives a weighted Gap score for each of the dimension
7Take the total weighted Gap scores of all dimensions. This is the APPQUAL score of the platform. Ideally, lower the APPQUAL score, better is the perceived e-service quality
8Finally, take the percentage contribution of each of the dimensions towards the total Gap score. This is the APPQUAL Gap contribution in percentage value. Higher the contribution, weaker is the perceived e-service quality of that particular dimension

Source(s): Table by authors

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