Table 5

Relationships of variables

Independent → Dependent variablesPath coefficientp-valueSEEffect size
H1SE → DI0.191<0.0010.0500.073
H2PDE → DI0.182<0.0010.0500.099
H3IM → DI0.321<0.0010.0490.186
H4EM → DI0.0140.3890.0510.003
H5SP → DI0.0670.0920.0500.021
H6LC → DI0.1180.0090.0500.048

Note(s): Cohen’s effect size (f2): 0.02 = small, 0.15 = moderate, 0.35 = large; β = path coefficient

Source(s): Table by authors

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