Success factors of CE adoption in the C&D sector
| Success factor | Overall | Organization type | Economics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LE | SME | Developing | Developed | ||
| Allocate funds for R&D activities focused on sustainable CDWM | 5.63 | 5.57 | 5.47 | 5.97 | 5.30 |
| Provide training to employees on sustainable CDWM practices | 5.77 | 5.91 | 5.35 | 5.95 | 5.67 |
| Offer tax rebates for organizations implementing CE practices | 5.54 | 5.67 | 5.14 | 6.10 | 5.23 |
| Establish clear guidelines, and regulations to promote CE strategies | 6.08 | 6.12 | 5.90 | 6.16 | 5.98 |
| Adopt advanced and modular C&D techniques | 5.54 | 5.65 | 5.21 | 5.89 | 5.34 |
| Encourage customers to use recycled materials and products | 6.14 | 6.21 | 5.97 | 6.22 | 6.05 |
| Develop novel materials that can be easily recycled or reused | 5.85 | 5.88 | 5.78 | 6.28 | 5.61 |
| Ensure top management actively supports and adopts CE practices | 5.08 | 5.04 | 5.22 | 5.46 | 4.88 |
| Organize CE awareness programs to engage the community | 5.69 | 5.68 | 5.40 | 6.01 | 5.45 |
| Implement material tracking systems to effectively manage CDW | 5.62 | 5.66 | 5.50 | 5.80 | 5.52 |
| Conduct research on circular materials, recycling tools, and techniques | 5.85 | 5.99 | 5.43 | 6.03 | 5.75 |
| Prepare regular reports on CE goals and achievements | 5.23 | 5.19 | 5.37 | 5.61 | 5.03 |
| Promote the on-site reuse of CDW | 5.54 | 5.67 | 5.17 | 5.89 | 5.35 |
| Develop markets for circular materials and products | 6.22 | 6.29 | 6.23 | 6.34 | 6.07 |
| Adopt BIM technology to plan for material reuse | 5.77 | 5.89 | 5.39 | 6.11 | 5.40 |
| Foster partnerships across supply chain to optimize resource usage | 5.77 | 5.86 | 5.48 | 6.19 | 5.53 |
| Provide quality certifications for circular materials and products | 5.85 | 5.98 | 5.48 | 6.20 | 5.66 |
| Use data analytics to enhance CDWM efficiency | 5.62 | 5.75 | 5.24 | 6.14 | 5.19 |
| Establish a system for the procurement of circular materials and products | 6.12 | 6.19 | 5.93 | 6.20 | 6.00 |
| Offer incentives to encourage CE adoption | 5.85 | 5.98 | 5.47 | 6.05 | 5.04 |
| Ensure sufficient resources and financing for recycling facilities and technologies | 5.85 | 5.99 | 5.43 | 6.03 | 5.75 |
| Develop and enforce effective mandatory CWMM plans for projects | 6.08 | 6.12 | 5.90 | 6.16 | 5.98 |
| Impose significant penalties for unethical landfill practices and non-compliance | 5.23 | 5.36 | 4.83 | 5.68 | 4.97 |
| Create digital platforms for efficient materials management | 5.92 | 6.04 | 5.54 | 6.11 | 5.19 |
| Build storage facilities for circular products and materials | 5.46 | 5.42 | 5.60 | 5.84 | 5.26 |
| Design buildings for easy disassembly and material recovery | 5.62 | 5.75 | 5.25 | 5.97 | 5.43 |
| Promote collaboration among industry, academia, and government stakeholders | 6.10 | 6.17 | 5.91 | 6.18 | 5.99 |
| Success factor | Overall | Organization type | Economics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LE | SME | Developing | Developed | ||
| Allocate funds for R&D activities focused on sustainable CDWM | 5.63 | 5.57 | 5.47 | 5.97 | 5.30 |
| Provide training to employees on sustainable CDWM practices | 5.77 | 5.91 | 5.35 | 5.95 | 5.67 |
| Offer tax rebates for organizations implementing CE practices | 5.54 | 5.67 | 5.14 | 6.10 | 5.23 |
| Establish clear guidelines, and regulations to promote CE strategies | 6.08 | 6.12 | 5.90 | 6.16 | 5.98 |
| Adopt advanced and modular C&D techniques | 5.54 | 5.65 | 5.21 | 5.89 | 5.34 |
| Encourage customers to use recycled materials and products | 6.14 | 6.21 | 5.97 | 6.22 | 6.05 |
| Develop novel materials that can be easily recycled or reused | 5.85 | 5.88 | 5.78 | 6.28 | 5.61 |
| Ensure top management actively supports and adopts CE practices | 5.08 | 5.04 | 5.22 | 5.46 | 4.88 |
| Organize CE awareness programs to engage the community | 5.69 | 5.68 | 5.40 | 6.01 | 5.45 |
| Implement material tracking systems to effectively manage CDW | 5.62 | 5.66 | 5.50 | 5.80 | 5.52 |
| Conduct research on circular materials, recycling tools, and techniques | 5.85 | 5.99 | 5.43 | 6.03 | 5.75 |
| Prepare regular reports on CE goals and achievements | 5.23 | 5.19 | 5.37 | 5.61 | 5.03 |
| Promote the on-site reuse of CDW | 5.54 | 5.67 | 5.17 | 5.89 | 5.35 |
| Develop markets for circular materials and products | 6.22 | 6.29 | 6.23 | 6.34 | 6.07 |
| Adopt BIM technology to plan for material reuse | 5.77 | 5.89 | 5.39 | 6.11 | 5.40 |
| Foster partnerships across supply chain to optimize resource usage | 5.77 | 5.86 | 5.48 | 6.19 | 5.53 |
| Provide quality certifications for circular materials and products | 5.85 | 5.98 | 5.48 | 6.20 | 5.66 |
| Use data analytics to enhance CDWM efficiency | 5.62 | 5.75 | 5.24 | 6.14 | 5.19 |
| Establish a system for the procurement of circular materials and products | 6.12 | 6.19 | 5.93 | 6.20 | 6.00 |
| Offer incentives to encourage CE adoption | 5.85 | 5.98 | 5.47 | 6.05 | 5.04 |
| Ensure sufficient resources and financing for recycling facilities and technologies | 5.85 | 5.99 | 5.43 | 6.03 | 5.75 |
| Develop and enforce effective mandatory CWMM plans for projects | 6.08 | 6.12 | 5.90 | 6.16 | 5.98 |
| Impose significant penalties for unethical landfill practices and non-compliance | 5.23 | 5.36 | 4.83 | 5.68 | 4.97 |
| Create digital platforms for efficient materials management | 5.92 | 6.04 | 5.54 | 6.11 | 5.19 |
| Build storage facilities for circular products and materials | 5.46 | 5.42 | 5.60 | 5.84 | 5.26 |
| Design buildings for easy disassembly and material recovery | 5.62 | 5.75 | 5.25 | 5.97 | 5.43 |
| Promote collaboration among industry, academia, and government stakeholders | 6.10 | 6.17 | 5.91 | 6.18 | 5.99 |
Source(s): Created by the authors