Tools and technologies for CE adoption in CDWM
| Tools and technologies | Overall mean | Classification of tools and technologies based on frequency | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top-priority (mean score between 6.0 to 7.0) | High-priority (mean score between 5.0 to 5.9) | Moderate-priority (mean score between 3.0 to 4.9) | Low-priority (mean score between 1.0 to 2.9) | ||
| Material Flow Analysis | 6.57 | Life Cycle Assessment Tool | Machine Learning Approaches | X-ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy Techniques | Greenhouse Gas Design Optimization and Net Waste Tool |
| Barcode Technology | 5.46 | Building Information Modeling | Geographic Information Systems | Image Recognition Technology | Finite Element Modeling |
| Material Passports | 5.52 | Material Flow Analysis | Global Positioning System | Vision-based Robotic Systems | Mobile-based Applications |
| Building Information Modeling | 6.61 | Artificial Intelligence based Approaches | Material Passports | Virtual Reality | Multi-sensor Fusion Methods |
| Multi-criteria Decision Analysis-based Tools | 5.49 | Big Data Technology | MCDA-based Tools | 3D Printing Technology | Algorithm-based Analysis Tools |
| Life Cycle Assessment Tool | 6.73 | Digital Twin | Barcode Technology | Boundary-aware Transformer Model | |
| Global Positioning System | 5.63 | Blockchain Technology | Timed Petri Net | ||
| Artificial Intelligence-based Approaches | 6.54 | Radio-frequency Identification | Balanced Scorecard Approach | ||
| Machine Learning Approaches | 5.89 | ||||
| Geographic Information Systems | 5.71 | ||||
| Big Data Technology | 6.49 | ||||
| Image Recognition Technology | 4.54 | ||||
| Radio-frequency Identification | 6.06 | ||||
| Vision-based Robotic Systems | 4.31 | ||||
| Boundary-aware Transformer Model | 3.92 | ||||
| Digital Twin | 6.33 | ||||
| Virtual Reality | 4.21 | ||||
| 3D Printing Technology | 4.14 | ||||
| X-ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy Techniques | 4.70 | ||||
| Blockchain Technology | 6.28 | ||||
| Greenhouse Gas Design Optimization and Net Waste Tool | 1.72 | ||||
| Algorithm-based Analysis Tools | 1.22 | ||||
| Greenhouse Gas Design Optimization and Net Waste Tool | 1.73 | ||||
| Timed Petri Net | 3.79 | ||||
| Balanced Scorecard Approach | 3.40 | ||||
| Mobile-based Applications | 1.42 | ||||
| Finite Element Modeling | 1.54 | ||||
| Multi-sensor Fusion Methods | 1.36 | ||||
| Tools and technologies | Overall mean | Classification of tools and technologies based on frequency | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top-priority (mean score between 6.0 to 7.0) | High-priority (mean score between 5.0 to 5.9) | Moderate-priority (mean score between 3.0 to 4.9) | Low-priority (mean score between 1.0 to 2.9) | ||
| Material Flow Analysis | 6.57 | Life Cycle Assessment Tool | Machine Learning Approaches | X-ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy Techniques | Greenhouse Gas Design Optimization and Net Waste Tool |
| Barcode Technology | 5.46 | Building Information Modeling | Geographic Information Systems | Image Recognition Technology | Finite Element Modeling |
| Material Passports | 5.52 | Material Flow Analysis | Global Positioning System | Vision-based Robotic Systems | Mobile-based Applications |
| Building Information Modeling | 6.61 | Artificial Intelligence based Approaches | Material Passports | Virtual Reality | Multi-sensor Fusion Methods |
| Multi-criteria Decision Analysis-based Tools | 5.49 | Big Data Technology | MCDA-based Tools | 3D Printing Technology | Algorithm-based Analysis Tools |
| Life Cycle Assessment Tool | 6.73 | Digital Twin | Barcode Technology | Boundary-aware Transformer Model | |
| Global Positioning System | 5.63 | Blockchain Technology | Timed Petri Net | ||
| Artificial Intelligence-based Approaches | 6.54 | Radio-frequency Identification | Balanced Scorecard Approach | ||
| Machine Learning Approaches | 5.89 | ||||
| Geographic Information Systems | 5.71 | ||||
| Big Data Technology | 6.49 | ||||
| Image Recognition Technology | 4.54 | ||||
| Radio-frequency Identification | 6.06 | ||||
| Vision-based Robotic Systems | 4.31 | ||||
| Boundary-aware Transformer Model | 3.92 | ||||
| Digital Twin | 6.33 | ||||
| Virtual Reality | 4.21 | ||||
| 3D Printing Technology | 4.14 | ||||
| X-ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy Techniques | 4.70 | ||||
| Blockchain Technology | 6.28 | ||||
| Greenhouse Gas Design Optimization and Net Waste Tool | 1.72 | ||||
| Algorithm-based Analysis Tools | 1.22 | ||||
| Greenhouse Gas Design Optimization and Net Waste Tool | 1.73 | ||||
| Timed Petri Net | 3.79 | ||||
| Balanced Scorecard Approach | 3.40 | ||||
| Mobile-based Applications | 1.42 | ||||
| Finite Element Modeling | 1.54 | ||||
| Multi-sensor Fusion Methods | 1.36 | ||||
Source(s): Created by the authors