Table 1

Perspectives on aging

ThemeKey pointsReferences
Negative perspectives on agingPhysical decline, cultural glorification of youth, economic concernsLevy and Myers (2004); North and Fiske (2015a) 
Associated with physical, social, and role-related lossesKim et al. (2021) 
A “crisis” event resulting in reduced life satisfaction, increased psychological distressElwell and Maltbie-Crannell (1981); Bossé et al. (1987); Drentea (2002) 
Positive perspectives on agingA transition phase linked to wisdom, contentment, and opportunities for pursuing passions and life goalsAnderson et al. (2013); Beier et al. (2018); Sohier et al. (2021); Wang and Shi (2014) 
Viewed as development and maturation rather than declineVaillant and Mukamal (2001) 
Aging seen as an opportunity for well-being through technology, sustainability, and intergenerational solidarityBoudiny (2013); Fernández-Ballesteros (2019); Bengtson and Roberts (1991) 
Prominence of concepts like successful, healthy, active, resilient, productive agingMichel and Sadana (2017) 
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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