Table 2

Mean, SD, reliability measures and intercorrelation for constructs

ItemsCRAVE12345
Digital twin modeling Exp0.9480.6030.776    
Perceived usefulness0.9410.6430.623**0.802   
Perceived ease of use0.9350.6220.175**0.235**0.789  
Digital competency0.9180.6720.118**0.162**0.169**0.825 
Continuous use0.9100.6560.428**0.460**0.504**0.266**0.810
Mean  3.7273.6003.9952.6803.433
SD  0.7290.5730.6891.2090.705

Note(s): SD = Standard Deviation, AVE = Average Variance Explained and CR = Composite Reliability. All intercorrelation coefficients are significant at *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01. Italics Diagonal figures represent the square root of the AVE; sub-diagonal figures are the latent construct for intercorrelations

Source(s): Field survey by authors (2025)
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