Table 2

Descriptive statistics of HCM-related variables

VariableCountMeanStd. dev.Min25th pctMedian75th pctMax
HCM_Disclosure39,825−0.0001.000−2.496−0.718−0.1060.6055.050
HCM_Turnover Retention39,8250.0170.0240.0000.0000.0000.0280.098
HCM_Safety and Health39,8250.1200.0970.0000.0500.0990.1690.457
HCM_Succession Planning39,8250.0440.0430.0000.0000.0320.0700.175
HCM_Recruiting39,8250.0370.0330.0000.0000.0300.0570.139
HCM_Pay Equity39,8250.0050.0120.0000.0000.0000.0000.052
HCM_Employment Engagement39,8250.0540.0440.0000.0250.0480.0800.196
HCM_Employee Development39,8250.4640.1590.0280.3560.4580.5660.889
HCM_Diversity39,8250.0830.0340.0000.0610.0820.1040.171
HCM_Culture39,8250.3350.1310.0000.2400.3270.4220.681
HCM_Compensation39,8250.9830.1900.1500.8530.9791.1101.451
MD&A phrase count (in 000s)39,82534.1529.6864.24827.32233.23739.733108.432

Note(s): This table presents the descriptive statistics of HCM-related variables for the sample firms over the 2009–2022 period. All variables are defined in Appendix A2

Source(s): The authors

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