Table 3

Items, construct reliability and convergent validity

ConstructItemsMeanSDFLsαCRAVE
Knowledge about water conservationKNO13.8671.1120.7300.7730.7730.531
KNO2  0.734   
KNO3  0.722   
Environmental concernECO14.7021.1910.7660.8320.8320.553
ECO2  0.769   
ECO3  0.714   
ECO4  0.723   
Concern about water scarcityCOW14.6931.2830.7990.8440.8450.644
COW2  0.811   
COW3  0.798   
Attitude toward water conservationATT14.8801.0500.7430.8130.8150.524
ATT2  0.770   
ATT3  0.670   
ATT4      
Water conservation behaviorWCB14.8461.1150.7440.8770.8780.544
WCB2  0.725   
WCB3  0.719   
WCB4  0.766   
WCB5  0.744   
WCB6  0.728   

Note(s): Abbreviation: M: Mean; SD: Standard deviation; FL: Standardized factor loadings; α: Cronbach’s alpha; CR: Composite reliability; AVE: Average variance extracted

Source(s): Authors’ explanation

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