Table 4

Pesaran (2007)’ panel unit root test

VariablesLevelFirst differenceOrder
FII−12.505***I(0)
Hdi−15.945***I(0)
Dens−17.341***I(0)
Depend−15.375***I(0)
Internet−15.582***I(0)
Mobile−16.576***I(0)
Fh−15.497***I(0)
Polity2−17.319***I(0)
Glob−15.758***I(0)
Globeco−15.748***I(0)
Globsoc−15.724***I(0)
Globpo−17.587***I(0)

Note(s): *** is the statistical significance at 1%

Source(s): Authors’ own calculation

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