Table 4. Descriptive statistics of WAVE...

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics of WAVE scale items

Item	Mean	SD	Skewness	Kurtosis
ETI1	6.230	0.856	−0.997	0.722
ETI2	5.970	1.150	−1.500	3.010
ETI3	6.060	0.919	−1.040	1.700
ETI4	6.060	0.952	−0.901	0.205
ETI5	6.110	0.878	−1.040	0.960
ETI6	5.950	0.908	−0.638	−0.033
ETI7	5.870	0.966	−0.529	−0.246
ETI8	5.870	1.030	−0.974	1.040
ETI9	5.920	0.961	−0.594	−0.147
ETI10	6.280	0.847	−0.926	−0.046
ETI11	5.880	0.992	−0.785	0.378
ETI12	5.950	1.020	−1.010	1.060
ETI13	5.670	1.090	−0.624	0.017
ETI14	5.900	1.030	−0.966	0.903
ETI15	5.860	1.100	−0.917	0.542
ETI16	6.120	0.878	−1.110	2.320
ETI17	5.770	1.080	−0.692	0.084
ETI18	5.460	1.120	−0.720	0.428
ETI19	6.010	0.866	−0.743	0.074
ETI20	5.990	0.986	−0.766	−0.013

Item	Mean	SD	Skewness	Kurtosis
ETI1	6.230	0.856	−0.997	0.722
ETI2	5.970	1.150	−1.500	3.010
ETI3	6.060	0.919	−1.040	1.700
ETI4	6.060	0.952	−0.901	0.205
ETI5	6.110	0.878	−1.040	0.960
ETI6	5.950	0.908	−0.638	−0.033
ETI7	5.870	0.966	−0.529	−0.246
ETI8	5.870	1.030	−0.974	1.040
ETI9	5.920	0.961	−0.594	−0.147
ETI10	6.280	0.847	−0.926	−0.046
ETI11	5.880	0.992	−0.785	0.378
ETI12	5.950	1.020	−1.010	1.060
ETI13	5.670	1.090	−0.624	0.017
ETI14	5.900	1.030	−0.966	0.903
ETI15	5.860	1.100	−0.917	0.542
ETI16	6.120	0.878	−1.110	2.320
ETI17	5.770	1.080	−0.692	0.084
ETI18	5.460	1.120	−0.720	0.428
ETI19	6.010	0.866	−0.743	0.074
ETI20	5.990	0.986	−0.766	−0.013

Source(s): Own elaboration

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