Table 6. Hierarchical regression... | Emerald Publishing

Table 6.

Hierarchical regression analysis results

Item	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Tolerance	VIF
Constant	4.564	1.328	1.129	1.046	0.970	Na	Na
Independent variables
Entrepreneurial resilience		0.663**				1	1
Hardiness			0.695**	0.598**	0.547**	0.449	2.227
Optimism				0.146	0.112	0.509	1.966
Resourcefulness					0.111	0.495	2.019
Control variables
Legal form	−0.089	−0.086	−0.030	−0.042	−0.048	Na	Na
Firm age	0.157	0.141	0.112	0.125	0.121	Na	Na
Firm size	0.007	0.017	−0.049	−0.047	−0.026	Na	Na
Model summary
R	0.143	0.678	0.706	0.714	0.718
R square	0.021	0.46	0.498	0.510	0.516
Adjusted R square	−0.005	0.441	0.480	0.488	0.490
R square change	0.021	0.439	0.477	0.012	0.006
Model F	0.791	23.851	27.762	23.090	19.539
Durbin Watson					1.926

Item	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5	Tolerance	VIF
Constant	4.564	1.328	1.129	1.046	0.970	Na	Na
Independent variables
Entrepreneurial resilience		0.663**				1	1
Hardiness			0.695**	0.598**	0.547**	0.449	2.227
Optimism				0.146	0.112	0.509	1.966
Resourcefulness					0.111	0.495	2.019
Control variables
Legal form	−0.089	−0.086	−0.030	−0.042	−0.048	Na	Na
Firm age	0.157	0.141	0.112	0.125	0.121	Na	Na
Firm size	0.007	0.017	−0.049	−0.047	−0.026	Na	Na
Model summary
R	0.143	0.678	0.706	0.714	0.718
R square	0.021	0.46	0.498	0.510	0.516
Adjusted R square	−0.005	0.441	0.480	0.488	0.490
R square change	0.021	0.439	0.477	0.012	0.006
Model F	0.791	23.851	27.762	23.090	19.539
Durbin Watson					1.926

Note(s): **Significance at the 0.01 level; Dependent variable: Entrepreneurial Wellbeing

Source(s): Authors’ own work