Table 1

Measurement of constructs including validity and reliability

Construct and itemsFactor loading
Supply chain resilience (Cronbach’s α = 0.759, CR = 0.823, AVE = 0.546) 
Our firm’s supply chain 
… is well prepared for unexpected events0.749
… is able to adequately respond to unexpected disruptions by quickly restoring operations0.705
… has the desired level of connectedness among its members during disruption0.733
… has the ability to maintain control over structure and function during a disruption0.768
Logistics process responsiveness (Cronbach’s α = 0.732, CR = 0.736, AVE = 0.652) 
… adjust warehouse capacity to address demand changes0.859
… vary transportation carriers to address demand changes0.804
… accommodate special or non-routine customer requests0.757
Operations system responsiveness (Cronbach’s α = 0.906, CR = 0.903, AVE = 0.727) 
… changes in product volume demanded by customers0.808
… changes in product mix demanded by customers0.847
… expedite emergency customer orders0.880
… reconfigures equipment to address demand changes0.866
… processes to address demand changes0.860
Supplier network responsiveness (Cronbach’s α = 0.921, CR = 0.926, AVE = 0.808) 
… major suppliers consistently accommodate our requests0.905
… major suppliers promptly vary capacity to address our changing needs0.904
… major suppliers have outstanding on-time delivery record with us0.892
… major suppliers effectively expedite our emergency orders0.893
Information sharing (Cronbach’s α = 0.870, CR = 0.877, AVE = 0.658) 
… inventory data are visible to all partners in the supply chain0.760
… production and delivery data are shared across the supply chain0.826
… actual sale data are visible to all partners in the supply chain0.868
… demanding forecasts are shared across the supply chain0.808
… performance metrics are shared across the supply chain0.791
Source(s): Authors’ own work

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