Table 4

Comparative performance of the proposed framework with prior works

MethodTask efficiency (%)Energy consumption (kWh)Material waste (grams)
Proposed framework25–27% improvement20% reduction18% reduction
Reference (Smith and Brown, 2022)15–20% improvement10% reductionNot addressed
Baseline (static role)No improvementNo reductionNo reduction

Source(s): Created by author

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