Table 1.

Meta-analysis results for direct relationships

AntecedentNo. of
studies
Sample
size
Combined
effect size
Q-statisticI2(%)95% Upper95% LowerFail-Safe no.
INT1545490.417***235.920***0.9410.4440.390270
AUG1021890.451***136.480***0.9340.4940.406113
CE2149400.482***268.683***92.6%0.4990.464742
FE721190.544***154.643***96.1%0.6050.47766
PU1749180.547***211.066***92.4%0.5650.529840
PEOU1648600.558***473.135***96.8%0.5860.529335
Notes:

INT = Interactivity; AUG = Augmentation; CE = Consumer Engagement; FE = Flow Experience; PU = Perceived Usefulness; PEOU = Perceived Ease of Use, Significance levels: ns (p > 0.05); *(p < 0.05); **(p < 0.01); ***(p < 0.001)

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