Table 5.

Suggested future research questions

ThemeResearch questions
Technology
  • How can we measure BE when consumers interact with smart technologies (VR, AI, AR and the metaverse)?

  • What role does user interface design play in enhancing BE through emerging technologies like AI and VR?

  • Can interactive and consumer-centric approaches be combined to better assess BE’s influence on consumers’ downstream attitudes and behaviors?

  • How can BE be measured longitudinally?

  • What are the combined effects of omnichannel BE on consumers’ attitudes and behaviors?

  • How can firms effectively implement technology in BE management?

  • How should organizations be structured to successfully manage BE?

Tourism
  • Are there new dimensions of BE in the consumption of destinations’ and tourism companies’ services?

  • How can we capture BE throughout the customer journey (in the prepurchase, actual and post-purchase phases) when measuring tourists’ experiences with destinations and tourism and hospitality companies?

  • Can online BE be a substitute for/complement tourists’ physical experiences with destinations and tourism and hospitality companies?

  • What is the impact of AI-driven personalization on BE in the tourism industry?

Luxury
  • How should luxury firms be structured to provide BEs in online settings across sectors?

  • Is there a connection between BE and perceived coolness in the luxury sector?

  • How can we measure omnichannel BE in the luxury sector?

  • What is the role of the metaverse in shaping BE for luxury consumers, particularly in terms of immersive experiences?

Corporate social responsibility
  • Is there a sustainability dimension of BE that represents consumer willingness to participate in CSR programs?

  • Can we identify sustainable policies to enhance BE and influence responsible consumer behaviors?

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