Table 7 Mean score of the post-test of...

Table 7

Mean score of the post-test of both groups

Steps of learning strategies	Items	Group	N	Mean rank	Sum of ranks	Mann–Whitney U test	Z	Sig. (Two-tailed)
Identifying and defining the problem	IDP1	Experimental	80	101.28	8102.50	1537.500	−6.371	0.000
	IDP1	Control	80	59.72	4777.50	1537.500	−6.371	0.000
	IDP2	Experimental	80	94.74	7579.00	2061.000	−4.539	0.000
	IDP2	Control	80	66.26	5301.00	2061.000	−4.539	0.000
	IDP3	Experimental	80	87.33	6986.00	2654.000	−2.406	0.016
	IDP3	Control	80	73.68	5894.00	2654.000	−2.406	0.016
Building knowledge from contextual learning	BK1	Experimental	80	91.00	7280.00	2360.000	−4.296	0.000
	BK1	Control	80	70.00	5600.00	2360.000	−4.296	0.000
	BK2	Experimental	80	94.27	7541.50	2098.000	−4.488	0.000
	BK2	Control	80	66.73	5338.50	2098.000	−4.488	0.000
	BK3	Experimental	80	97.95	7836.00	1804.000	−5.873	0.000
	BK3	Control	80	63.05	5044.00	1804.000	−5.873	0.000
Applying physics and mechanical engineering to problem-solving	AP1	Experimental	80	93.68	7494.00	2146.000	−4.460	0.000
	AP1	Control	80	67.33	5386.00	2146.000	−4.460	0.000
	AP2	Experimental	80	95.26	7620.50	2019.500	−4.463	0.000
	AP2	Control	80	65.74	5259.50	2019.500	−4.463	0.000
	AP3	Experimental	80	92.42	7393.50	2246.500	−3.769	0.000
	AP3	Control	80	68.58	5486.50	2246.500	−3.769	0.000
Integrating knowledge	IK1	Experimental	80	90.79	7263.00	2377.000	−3.208	0.001
	IK1	Control	80	70.21	5617.00	2377.000	−3.208	0.001
	IK2	Experimental	80	105.71	8457.00	1183.000	−7.783	0.000
	IK2	Control	80	55.29	4423.00	1183.000	−7.783	0.000
	IK3	Experimental	80	107.42	8593.50	1046.500	−8.348	0.000
	IK3	Control	80	53.58	4286.50	1046.500	−8.348	0.000

Steps of learning strategies	Items	Group	N	Mean rank	Sum of ranks	Mann–Whitney U test	Z	Sig. (Two-tailed)
Identifying and defining the problem	IDP1	Experimental	80	101.28	8102.50	1537.500	−6.371	0.000
	IDP1	Control	80	59.72	4777.50	1537.500	−6.371	0.000
	IDP2	Experimental	80	94.74	7579.00	2061.000	−4.539	0.000
	IDP2	Control	80	66.26	5301.00	2061.000	−4.539	0.000
	IDP3	Experimental	80	87.33	6986.00	2654.000	−2.406	0.016
	IDP3	Control	80	73.68	5894.00	2654.000	−2.406	0.016
Building knowledge from contextual learning	BK1	Experimental	80	91.00	7280.00	2360.000	−4.296	0.000
	BK1	Control	80	70.00	5600.00	2360.000	−4.296	0.000
	BK2	Experimental	80	94.27	7541.50	2098.000	−4.488	0.000
	BK2	Control	80	66.73	5338.50	2098.000	−4.488	0.000
	BK3	Experimental	80	97.95	7836.00	1804.000	−5.873	0.000
	BK3	Control	80	63.05	5044.00	1804.000	−5.873	0.000
Applying physics and mechanical engineering to problem-solving	AP1	Experimental	80	93.68	7494.00	2146.000	−4.460	0.000
	AP1	Control	80	67.33	5386.00	2146.000	−4.460	0.000
	AP2	Experimental	80	95.26	7620.50	2019.500	−4.463	0.000
	AP2	Control	80	65.74	5259.50	2019.500	−4.463	0.000
	AP3	Experimental	80	92.42	7393.50	2246.500	−3.769	0.000
	AP3	Control	80	68.58	5486.50	2246.500	−3.769	0.000
Integrating knowledge	IK1	Experimental	80	90.79	7263.00	2377.000	−3.208	0.001
	IK1	Control	80	70.21	5617.00	2377.000	−3.208	0.001
	IK2	Experimental	80	105.71	8457.00	1183.000	−7.783	0.000
	IK2	Control	80	55.29	4423.00	1183.000	−7.783	0.000
	IK3	Experimental	80	107.42	8593.50	1046.500	−8.348	0.000
	IK3	Control	80	53.58	4286.50	1046.500	−8.348	0.000

Source(s): Author’s calculations

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