Table 2

Analysis of the current state

ProcessProblems
Raw material inventory (Factory)Purchasing excess raw materials increases inventory cost
Manually verification of stock level
Delays of production due to lack of communication between different departments
Fabric testing before cuttingManual recording of fabric specification
Fabric waste occurred due to inaccurate identification of fabric rolls
CuttingOperators or machines remain idle while waiting for fabric delivery or preparation in the fabric-spreading process
Manual marker making and aligning patterns on fabric lead to material waste and slower production in the fabric-cutting process
Delays in the production process due to disorganized workstation in pieces numbering and bundling process
SewingLack of proper organization of sewing equipment
Increased change over time due to the long-time waiting for maintenance personnel for machine adjustment
Finishing and packagingLack of proper garment tracking leads to losses of garments and high WIP inventory
Manual documentation of packaging product
Finished fabric inventory and shipment (Final Facility)Manually counting finished fabric rolls without a real-time update
Miscommunication between departments hinders production planning and decision-making

Source(s): Authors’ own contributions

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