Table 2 Models predicting evaluations of...

Table 2

Models predicting evaluations of officer

	Appropriately handling	Acting reasonably	Officer backup	Possible de-escalation
Constant	7.84^**	8.54^**	5.49^**	6.55^**
Constant	(0.38)	(0.25)	(0.37)	(0.41)
Age	0.03^**	0.01^*	0.03^**	0.00
Age	(0.01)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.01)
Woman	−0.14	0.06	0.31^*	−0.18
Woman	(0.15)	(0.10)	(0.15)	(0.16)
Race – White	−0.27	0.20	0.09	0.17
Race – White	(0.17)	(0.12)	(0.17)	(0.19)
Education	−0.05	−0.09	−0.18^*	0.04
Education	(0.09)	(0.06)	(0.08)	(0.09)
Income	−0.01	0.01	0.02	−0.01
Income	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.03)
Political Ideology	−0.00	0.04	0.15^**	−0.09^*
Political Ideology	(0.04)	(0.03)	(0.04)	(0.04)
Party ID – Independent	−0.15	0.03	−0.20	0.15
Party ID – Independent	(0.21)	(0.14)	(0.21)	(0.23)
Party ID – Republican	−0.08	−0.02	−0.21	−0.08
Party ID – Republican	(0.27)	(0.18)	(0.27)	(0.30)
T1 – Male	0.01	0.03	0.15	0.16
T1 – Male	(0.20)	(0.13)	(0.19)	(0.21)
T2 – Female	0.30	0.20	0.51^**	0.05
T2 – Female	(0.18)	(0.12)	(0.17)	(0.19)
Observations	915	915	915	915
R²	0.04	0.03	0.11	0.02
Adjusted R²	0.03	0.02	0.10	0.01

	Appropriately handling	Acting reasonably	Officer backup	Possible de-escalation
Constant	7.84^**	8.54^**	5.49^**	6.55^**
Constant	(0.38)	(0.25)	(0.37)	(0.41)
Age	0.03^**	0.01^*	0.03^**	0.00
Age	(0.01)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.01)
Woman	−0.14	0.06	0.31^*	−0.18
Woman	(0.15)	(0.10)	(0.15)	(0.16)
Race – White	−0.27	0.20	0.09	0.17
Race – White	(0.17)	(0.12)	(0.17)	(0.19)
Education	−0.05	−0.09	−0.18^*	0.04
Education	(0.09)	(0.06)	(0.08)	(0.09)
Income	−0.01	0.01	0.02	−0.01
Income	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.03)
Political Ideology	−0.00	0.04	0.15^**	−0.09^*
Political Ideology	(0.04)	(0.03)	(0.04)	(0.04)
Party ID – Independent	−0.15	0.03	−0.20	0.15
Party ID – Independent	(0.21)	(0.14)	(0.21)	(0.23)
Party ID – Republican	−0.08	−0.02	−0.21	−0.08
Party ID – Republican	(0.27)	(0.18)	(0.27)	(0.30)
T1 – Male	0.01	0.03	0.15	0.16
T1 – Male	(0.20)	(0.13)	(0.19)	(0.21)
T2 – Female	0.30	0.20	0.51^**	0.05
T2 – Female	(0.18)	(0.12)	(0.17)	(0.19)
Observations	915	915	915	915
R²	0.04	0.03	0.11	0.02
Adjusted R²	0.03	0.02	0.10	0.01

Note(s): *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01. Standard error in parentheses; unstandardized coefficients

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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