Table 2

Modified human capital model-regional returns to education in Zambia - (dependent variable = log of wage)

VariableUrban regions
(n = 2,103)
Peri-urban regions (n = 745)Rural regions
(n = 539)
CoefSDCoefSDCoefSD
Secondary0.596***0.0830.519***0.1190.4220.357
Tertiary1.598***0.1051.379***0.159−0.4540.478
Age0.007*0.0030.025***0.0050.01690.014
Experience0.072***0.010.0240.02−0.0110.044
Gender dummy−0.0420.0690.274*0.110.3170.287
Bad health−0.055630.251−0.2150.239−0.2950.518
Worse health0.1520.4850.2050.457−0.59310.571
Secondary*Bad health0.2230.2950.0590.3110.1240.656
Secondary*Worse health−0.0110.5150.0950.4930.0740.795
Tertiary*Bad health0.2020.3260.3820.3572.009**0.725
Tertiary*Worse health−1.103*0.556−0.1910.5393.132*1.256
Married−0.070.055−0.232*0.093−0.1790.238
Hours0.001**0.0010.005***0.0010.005***0.002
Child care0.0880.071−0.0360.0880.3790.263
Union0.643***0.0731.251***0.1181.438***0.353
Head of house0.229**0.0710.416***0.1210.4130.293
Experience2−0.001***0.0003−0.0010.0010.0010.001
Constant5.539***0.1584.417***0.2163.367***0.566

Note(s): *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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