Table 1

Overview of the used variables

Variable nameDescriptionCategory
AbortionsNumber of induced abortions per 1,000 live birthsDependent
GDPGross domestic product per capita at constant prices (reference year 2017 for PPP, in USD)Economic
UnemploymentUnemployment rate (%)Economic
GiniGini coefficient (0 = perfect equality, 100 = maximal inequality)Economic
Labor_WomenShare of women in the labour market (%)Economic
DivorceDivorce rate per 1,000 inhabitantsSociological
Women EnrollmentGross enrollment ratio (%)Sociological
FertilityNumber of children per womanSociological
Liberties_ndexWomen civil liberties index (0 = no rights, 1 = full rights)Sociological
NonreligiousPercentage of individuals with no affiliation to organised religionSociological
ContraceptiveContraceptive use rate among individuals aged 15–49 (%)Sociological
HIVIncidence of HIV per 1,000 peopleSociological
AlcoholPure alcohol consumption in litres per capita (age 15+)Sociological
Policy_1Abortion is legal (0 = false, 1 = true)Legislation
Policy_2Abortion is illegal except with reasons (0 = false, 1 = true)Legislation
Policy_3Abortion is illegal except for medical reasons (0 = false, 1 = true)Legislation
Policy_4Abortion is illegal except for endangering a woman’s life (0 = false, 1 = true)Legislation
Policy_5Abortion is illegal (0 = false, 1 = true)Legislation

Source(s): Authors’ own elaboration

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