Table 4 Results – OECD and non-OECD...

Table 4

Results – OECD and non-OECD

Variables	FE (1)		FE (2)		FE (3)
Variables	OECD	Non-OECD	OECD	Non-OECD	OECD	Non-OECD
dependent variable: abortions
GDP	−364.0***	−502.2**	−482.7***	−105.0	−483.8***	−105.2
GDP	(110.5)	(187.1)	(121.9)	(92.3)	(122.4)	(95.2)
Unemployment	0.6	−1.9	−6.7**	−0.9	−6.6**	−0.9
Unemployment	(2.7)	(7.4)	(2.9)	(5.8)	(2.7)	(6.0)
Gini	−88.3	688.9	−222.0	134.6	−203.0	80.5
Gini	(298.5)	(579.7)	(220.7)	(281.7)	(227.0)	(288.5)
Labor_women	7.0*	11.8	6.2**	7.2**	6.1*	6.8**
Labor_women	(3.7)	(7.3)	(3.0)	(3.2)	(3.1)	(3.2)
Divorce	–	–	59.0**	227.9***	58.4**	234.6***
Divorce	–	–	(27.9)	(73.9)	(28.4)	(75.1)
Women_enrollment	–	–	1.1*	−12.4***	1.1*	−12.6***
Women_enrollment	–	–	(0.6)	(2.2)	(0.6)	(2.0)
Fertility	–	–	−197.7**	−313.3**	−196.1**	−313.1**
Fertility	–	–	(78.5)	(110.5)	(0.6)	(111.2)
Liberties_index	–	–	−219.4	−3.2	−220.1	−10.4
Liberties_index	–	–	(152.9)	(61.5)	(154.2)	(65.5)
Nonreligious	–	–	1.8	3.6	1.69	4.0
Nonreligious	–	–	(2.7)	(3.7)	(2.7)	(3.9)
Contraceptive	–	–	−1.2	−16.6**	−1.1	−16.5**
Contraceptive	–	–	(1.6)	(6.1)	(1.5)	(6.0)
HIV	–	–	−28.1	−78.0*	−27.9*	−73.9**
HIV	–	–	(14.1)	(40.3)	(14.4)	(42.8)
Alcohol	–	–	−106.5	107.8	−104.8	93.6
Alcohol	–	–	(78.2)	(77.4)	(77.4)	(77.1)
Policy_2	–	–	–	–	36.1	−139.1
Policy_2	–	–	–	–	(62.5)	(146.4)
Policy_3	–	–	–	–	16.68	−88.9
Policy_3	–	–	–	–	(29.7)	(124.9)
Policy_4	–	–	–	–	−19.9	–
Policy_4	–	–	–	–	(74.7)	–
Policy_5	–	–	–	–	88.4	–
Policy_5	–	–	–	–	(80.2)	–
constant	3979.2***	2225.2	6099.0***	1394.3*	6033.5***	1640.3*
constant	(1123.5)	(2405.0)	(1448.8)	(793.6)	(1457.8)	(836.1)
Country dummies	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Year dummies	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Observation	837	517	837	517	837	517
R² – within	0.40	0.29	0.58	0.67	0.58	0.67

Variables	FE (1)		FE (2)		FE (3)
Variables	OECD	Non-OECD	OECD	Non-OECD	OECD	Non-OECD
dependent variable: abortions
GDP	−364.0***	−502.2**	−482.7***	−105.0	−483.8***	−105.2
GDP	(110.5)	(187.1)	(121.9)	(92.3)	(122.4)	(95.2)
Unemployment	0.6	−1.9	−6.7**	−0.9	−6.6**	−0.9
Unemployment	(2.7)	(7.4)	(2.9)	(5.8)	(2.7)	(6.0)
Gini	−88.3	688.9	−222.0	134.6	−203.0	80.5
Gini	(298.5)	(579.7)	(220.7)	(281.7)	(227.0)	(288.5)
Labor_women	7.0*	11.8	6.2**	7.2**	6.1*	6.8**
Labor_women	(3.7)	(7.3)	(3.0)	(3.2)	(3.1)	(3.2)
Divorce	–	–	59.0**	227.9***	58.4**	234.6***
Divorce	–	–	(27.9)	(73.9)	(28.4)	(75.1)
Women_enrollment	–	–	1.1*	−12.4***	1.1*	−12.6***
Women_enrollment	–	–	(0.6)	(2.2)	(0.6)	(2.0)
Fertility	–	–	−197.7**	−313.3**	−196.1**	−313.1**
Fertility	–	–	(78.5)	(110.5)	(0.6)	(111.2)
Liberties_index	–	–	−219.4	−3.2	−220.1	−10.4
Liberties_index	–	–	(152.9)	(61.5)	(154.2)	(65.5)
Nonreligious	–	–	1.8	3.6	1.69	4.0
Nonreligious	–	–	(2.7)	(3.7)	(2.7)	(3.9)
Contraceptive	–	–	−1.2	−16.6**	−1.1	−16.5**
Contraceptive	–	–	(1.6)	(6.1)	(1.5)	(6.0)
HIV	–	–	−28.1	−78.0*	−27.9*	−73.9**
HIV	–	–	(14.1)	(40.3)	(14.4)	(42.8)
Alcohol	–	–	−106.5	107.8	−104.8	93.6
Alcohol	–	–	(78.2)	(77.4)	(77.4)	(77.1)
Policy_2	–	–	–	–	36.1	−139.1
Policy_2	–	–	–	–	(62.5)	(146.4)
Policy_3	–	–	–	–	16.68	−88.9
Policy_3	–	–	–	–	(29.7)	(124.9)
Policy_4	–	–	–	–	−19.9	–
Policy_4	–	–	–	–	(74.7)	–
Policy_5	–	–	–	–	88.4	–
Policy_5	–	–	–	–	(80.2)	–
constant	3979.2***	2225.2	6099.0***	1394.3*	6033.5***	1640.3*
constant	(1123.5)	(2405.0)	(1448.8)	(793.6)	(1457.8)	(836.1)
Country dummies	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Year dummies	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Observation	837	517	837	517	837	517
R² – within	0.40	0.29	0.58	0.67	0.58	0.67

Note(s): Standard errors (in parentheses) are clustered at the country level, ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1

Source(s): Eurostat, WB, V-Dem, Pew Research Center, WHO, UN, Authors’ calculations

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