Table 1.

Relating professional standards and competencies

DomainStandardShulman’s competencies
Professional knowledge1. Know students and how they learnLearners and learning
 2. Know the content and how to teach itSubject matter knowledge, pedagogical knowledge
Professional practice3. Plan for and implement effective teaching and learningEducational philosophies, goals, and objectives
 4. Create and maintain supportive and safe learning environmentsPedagogical knowledge
 5. Assess, provide feedback and report on student learningPedagogical knowledge
Professional engagement6. Engage in professional learningContexts of schooling, educational philosophies
 7. Engage professionally with colleagues, parents/carers and the communityContexts of schooling, educational philosophies
Source: Authors’ own work

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